Monday, January 4, 2021

Neoclassical Marbles from Nineteenth-Century Idealists

Bertel Thorvaldsen
Jason with the Golden Fleece
1803
marble
Thorvaldsens Museum, Copenhagen

François-Joseph Bosio
Cupid with Bow
1808
marble
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

 Johann Gottfried Schadow
Reclining Woman
(after the Borghese Hermaphrodite in the Louvre)
1826
marble
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Innocenzo Fraccaroli
Wounded Achilles
ca. 1833-35
marble
Galleria d'Arte Moderna, Milan

"Rejecting the notion that art imitates life, Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717-1768) taught that qualities superior to nature are found in Greek art, specifically "ideal beauties, brain-born images."  Such transcendent works, he explained, went beyond mere verisimilitude to capture "a more beauteous and more perfect nature."  The concept of ideal forms descended from Platonic texts and had been the theme of commentators since the Renaissance, but Winckelmann's proselytizing won new adherents.  "The most eminent characteristic of Greek works," he wrote, "is a noble simplicity and sedate grandeur in gesture and expression.  As the bottom of the sea lies peaceful beneath a foaming surface, a great soul lies sedate beneath the strife of passions in Greek figures."

– from the essay on Neoclassicism by Cybele Gontar on the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History at the Metropolitan Museum

Friedrich Drake
Winemaker
1837
marble
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Christian Daniel Rausch
Victory bestowing a Wreath
ca. 1838-45
marble
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Stefano Ricci
Funeral Urn with Mourning Women
(from the Sepulchral Monument to Guido Mazzoni)
before 1841
marble
Chiesa di San Francesco, Prato

Giovanni Duprè
Angel supporting the Deceased
(from the Sepulchral Monument to Countess Berta Moltke Ferrari-Corbelli)
1864
marble
Basilica di San Lorenzo, Florence

Adamo Tadolini
Ganymede with Eagle
before 1868
marble
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Giovanni Maria Benzoni
Zephyr dancing with Flora
1870
marble
Detroit Institute of Arts

Eduard Müller
Prometheus Bound, with Lamenting Oceanids
ca. 1872-79
marble
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Carl Cauer
The Witch
1874
marble
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Reinhold Begas
Mercury and Psyche
1874-78
marble
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Karl Begas the Younger
Bacchus with Young Faun
(after the Barberini Faun in the Munich Glyptothek)
1876
marble
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Adolf von Hildebrand
Standing Youth
ca. 1881-84
marble
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin