Monday, April 12, 2021

Guercino in Cento - 1623-1624

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Rest on the Flight into Egypt
1624
oil on canvas
Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio

"According to [Carlo Cesare] Malvasia, Guercino painted this tondo in 1624 for Tiberio Lancellotti, who may, as [Denis] Mahon suggested, have chosen the unusual roundel format to match a Renaissance tondo that he already owned.  The picture remained in the Palazzo Lancellotti until 1804, when it was acquired by the art dealer James Irvine (1757-1811)."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Rest on the Flight into Egypt
1624
drawing (figure study - sleeping Christ Child)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Rest on the Flight into Egypt
1624
drawing (drapery study - Virgin)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Francesco Bartolozzi after Guercino
Rest on the Flight into Egypt
ca. 1764-65
 engraving after compositional study by Guercino
British Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Portrait of an Old Bearded Man
ca. 1623-24
oil on canvas
Galleria Estense, Modena

"The sitter, whose identity is unknown, holds an open book and looks up at the viewer.  The vigorous handling points to a date immediately after the painter's Roman stay.  . . .  It is a rare example of portraiture by Guercino from his transitional period."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin and Child with St Laurence
1624
oil on canvas
Chiesa del Seminario di Finale nell' Emilia

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin and Child with St Laurence
(detail of background with the Roman Colosseum)
1624
oil on canvas
Chiesa del Seminario di Finale, Emilia

Giovanni Battista Pasqualini after Guercino
Virgin and Child with St Laurence
1626
engraving
British Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin and Child with St Laurence
1624
drawing (head study)
private collection

"This altarpiece, painted for the seminary church at Finale nell' Emilia, was not mentioned by Malvasia, but is cited c. 1733 by [Girolamo] Baruffaldi, who dated it to 1624, immediately after Guercino's return from Rome.  This date accords well with the painting's style.  The powerful naturalism and strong colours, as well as the figures' weightiness, are qualities found in the St. Petronilla altarpiece, finished only a year or so earlier.  What is new is the greater sense of intimacy, as befits the altarpiece's smaller scale and provincial destination.  . . .  A painting of the upper half of the kneeling figure of St Laurence [directly below] appeared on the art market in 2005, when, according to the previous owner, it was accepted as Guercino by Sir Denis Mahon, who did not commit himself as to whether it preceded or postdated the altarpiece."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Laurence with Hands clasped in Prayer
1624
oil on canvas
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Laurence with Hands clasped in Prayer
1624
drawing (head study)
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Queen Semiramis receiving News of the Revolt of Babylon
1624
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

"Guercino painted this rare subject on three different occasions.  Denis Mahon reconstructed the complex provenance of this, the artist's earliest treatment of the subject.  According to Malvasia, it was painted in 1624 for a certain 'Daniele Ricci' and later passed into the collection of the English monarch Charles I (reg. 1625-49).  While Malvasia's 1624 date is correct, as, too, was his information about the picture being in the British Royal collection at the time of his writing of the Felsina pittrice, the 17th-century history of the picture is more complicated.  [In fact it passed from a private collection in Amsterdam to the Dutch State, which presented it among other Italian paintings to Charles II at the time of his restoration to the English throne in 1660.]  It is assumed that Charles II gave the Semiramis to his mistress Barbara Villiers (1641-1709), Duchess of Cleveland, or to their son, Henry FitzRoy (1663-90), 1st Duke of Grafton.  . . .  It descended in the collection of the Dukes of Grafton at Euston Hall, Suffolk, until acquired by the museum in 1948."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Queen Semiramis receiving News of the Revolt of Babylon
1624
drawing (compositional study)
Princeton University Art Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Queen Semiramis
receiving News of the Revolt of Babylon
1624
drawing (head study)
École des Beaux-Arts de Paris

Jeremias Falck after Guercino
Queen Semiramis receiving News of the Revolt of Babylon
ca. 1650
engraving
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

– quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonnĂ© by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)