Thursday, April 15, 2021

Guercino in Cento - 1625-1627

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Gregory the Great
with Sts Ignatius Loyola and Francis Xavier
ca. 1625-26
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Gregory the Great
with Sts Ignatius Loyola and Francis Xavier
ca. 1625-26
drawing (compositional study)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Gregory the Great
with Sts Ignatius Loyola and Francis Xavier
ca. 1625-26
drawing (figure study - St Gregory)
British Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Gregory the Great
with Sts Ignatius Loyola and Francis Xavier
ca. 1625-26
drawing (figure studies - Putti)
Royal Library, Windsor

"This altarpiece [of St Gregory the Great] was painted for the Ludovisi family in Rome, probably for Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi, who, following the death of his uncle Pope Gregory XV, had decided to erect a church in Rome dedicated to the Catholic missionary St Ignatius Loyola.  With St Francis Xavier, fellow missionary and co-founder of the Jesuits, Ignatius had been canonized on 12 Mach 1622, towards the end of Pope Gregory's reign.  The Ludovisi were devoted followers of the Jesuits, and the plan was to erect Pope Gregory's tomb, as well as those of the Cardinal and other family members, in the new church.  . . .  Even though Guercino had left Rome in 1623 at the Pope's death, he understood the Ludovisi family's extravagant taste and obliged them accordingly.  . . .  This is among the most lavishly painted of all Guercino's works.  Much of its surface of deep impasto is given over to St Gregory's ponderous cope, embroidered in gold, set off by panels of red and some blue.  The sky of the deepest, purest (and most expensive) ultramarine compliments these colours, magnifying the picture's already vibrant effect.  The painter used this colour contrast for many more years, with the same success."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
David and Abigail
ca. 1625-27
oil on canvas
(cut down on all sides by an unknown former owner)
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
David and Abigail
ca. 1625-27
drawing (compositional study)
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
David sending the Letter to Joab
ca. 1625-27
oil on canvas
(cut down on all sides by an unknown former owner)
private collection

Giovanni Battista Pasqualini after Guercino
David sending the Letter to Joab
1627
engraving
British Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Jupiter and Semele
1626
oil on canvas
(cut down on all sides by an unknown former owner)
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Jupiter and Semele
1626
drawing (compositional study)
Royal Library, Windsor

Giovanni Battista Pasqualini after Guercino
Jupiter and Semele
1626
engraving
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Peace
ca. 1626-27
detached fresco
Galleria Estense, Modena

Francesco Rosaspina after Guercino
Peace
1800
etching
British Museum

"[Carlo Cesare] Malvasia did not mention the fresco, but a century later [Orazio Cammillo] Righetti recorded it as by Guercino and located in the Casa Tassinari, Cento, the same location as cited in Rosaspina's reproductive print of 1800.  Though the fresco was probably made to decorate the chimneybreast of a large reception room in a Centese residence, it is unclear if the Casa Tassinari was the original location.  The detached fresco later belonged to the Taddia family of Bologna." 

Guercino and workshop
Supper at Emmaus
ca. 1626
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Civica, Cento

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Supper at Emmaus
ca. 1626
drawing (compositional study)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Antonio Lorenzini after Guercino and workshop
Supper at Emmaus
ca. 1700
etching
British Museum

The reason for the omission of The Supper at Emmaus (c. 1626) from the 2017 Catalogue RaisonnĂ© is unknown, since that source does not include a section covering works rejected by the compiler.  However, the Pinacoteca Civica in the artist's hometown of Cento displays the painting as a collaboration between Guercino and his workshop assistants.

– quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonnĂ© by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)