Sunday, April 4, 2021

Guercino in Cento and Bologna - 1620

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St William receiving the Monastic Habit
1620
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

"[Carlo Cesare] Malvasia, after recording that Guercino 'Fece quest'anno [1620] la tavola senza paragone bellissima in S. Gregorio di Bologna all'Atare del Sig. Christoforo Locatelli, per mezzo del padre Mirandola, e gli la pagò 150 scudi', went on to praise the work with unbridled enthusiasm, echoing that of other early writers who visited Bologna and saw the altarpiece, such as John Evelyn (1645), Antonio di Paolo Masini (1650), Francesco Scannelli (1657), Balthasar de Monconys (1664), and Luigi Scaramuccia (1674).  This, the culmination of Guercino's youthful style and his first work on public display in Bologna [other than the 1618 fresco of Hercules Killing the Hydra on the exterior of Palazzo Tanari], was commissioned by Cristoforo Locatelli and hung in S. Gregorio next to an altarpiece (still in situ) of Sts Michael the Archangel and George and the Princess in Distress [directly below] by his mentor, Ludovico Carracci, who had just died the previous year."

Ludovico Carracci
St Michael Archangel and St George
and the Princess in Distress

ca. 1600-1601
oil on canvas
Chiesa dei Santi Gregorio e Siro, Bologna
 
Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St William receiving the Monastic Habit
1620
drawing (compositional study)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St William receiving the Monastic Habit
1620
drawing (compositional study)
Musée du Louvre

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St William receiving the Monastic Habit
1620
drawing (figure study, St William)
Pinacoteca Civica, Cento

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St William receiving the Monastic Habit
1620
drawing (figure study, St William)
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St William receiving the Monastic Habit
1620
drawing (figure studies, background soldiers)
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St William receiving the Monastic Habit
1620
drawing (figure study, background soldier)
Musée du Louvre

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St William receiving the Monastic Habit
1620
drawing (compositional study, Virgin and Child in clouds)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St William receiving the Monastic Habit
1620
drawing (drapery study, Virgin)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

anonymous printmaker after Guercino
St William receiving the Monastic Habit
(detail of Virgin and Child in clouds with Angel and Saints)
ca. 1626-47
etching (published by Callisto Ferranti)
British Museum

Francesco Rosaspina after Guercino
St William receiving the Monastic Habit
1620
engraving
Wellcome Collection, London

Giuseppe Maria Mitelli after Guercino
St William receiving the Monastic Habit
1678
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Cupid seated on a Ledge
ca. 1620
oil on canvas
private collection

"Guercino adopted the pose of this pudgy Cupid seated on a ledge from that of the Christ Child in the St William Receiving the Monastic Habit.  . . .  The Cupid corresponds roughly in size with the Christ Child in the altarpiece and must have been based on a tracing, though with adjustments."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Helmeted Soldier drawing a Sword
ca. 1620
oil on canvas
private collection

"Recognized by Giuseppe Fiocco as an autograph work by Guercino, the picture was published for the first time by Gian Lorenzo Mellini in 1987.  . . .  It has been overlooked in the subsequent literature on the artist.  Mellini, who identified the subject as Tancred in Love, pointed out that the half-length figure is loosely based, in reverse, on the helmeted soldier holding the staff of a banner, and talking to monk, at the lower right of St William Receiving the Monastic Habit."

– quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonné by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)