Saturday, April 10, 2021

Guercino in Rome - 1623 (Burial of Saint Petronilla)

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Burial of Saint Petronilla
1623
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Burial of Saint Petronilla (detail)
1623
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Burial of Saint Petronilla (detail)
1623
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Burial of Saint Petronilla (detail)
1623
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Burial of Saint Petronilla (detail)
1623
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Burial of Saint Petronilla (detail)
1623
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Burial of Saint Petronilla (detail)
1623
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Capitolina, Rome

"As soon as Guercino completed work at the Casino Ludovisi, he was commissioned to paint this colossal altarpiece – into which he put all his energies – for the altar dedicated to St Petronilla in St Peter's.  On 28 December 1621 he received an advance of 200 scudi; a second payment of 300 scudi on account followed a year later, on 22 December 1622; and the painting was delivered in spring 1623, the date inscribed on the picture itself.  In 1730, like other altars in the church, it was removed to the Palazzo del Quirinale and substituted by a mosaic copy by Pietro Paolo Cristofari (1685-1743).  Displayed in the Pinacoteca Capitolina, it is alas stripped of its original context and the relationship to the space for which it was created.  Always well known, the altarpiece is recorded in all the old sources, guidebooks and diaries of travellers; it was requisitioned by the French in 1797, exhibited in Paris in 1798, and returned in 1816."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Burial of Saint Petronilla
1623
preparatory drawing
Courtauld Gallery, London

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Burial of Saint Petronilla
1623
preparatory drawing
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Burial of Saint Petronilla
1623
preparatory drawing
Royal Library, Windsor

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Burial of Saint Petronilla
1623
preparatory drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Burial of Saint Petronilla
1623
preparatory drawing (recto)
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Burial of Saint Petronilla
1623
preparatory drawing (verso)
private collection

Nicolas Dorigny after Guercino
Burial of Saint Petronilla
1700
etching and engraving
British Museum

Jakob Frey after Guercino
Burial of Saint Petronilla
1731
engraving
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

– quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonnĂ© by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)