Saturday, August 21, 2021

Adam Frans van der Meulen (Flemish Expatriate)

Adam Frans van der Meulen
Louis XIV crossing the Rhine in 1672
before 1690
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Adam Frans van der Meulen
Louis XIV crossing the Rhine in 1672
before 1690
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Adam Frans van der Meulen
Louis XIV crossing the Rhine in 1672
before 1690
oil on canvas
Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte

Adam Frans van der Meulen
Louis XIV crossing the Rhine in 1672
before 1690
oil on canvas
private collection

Adam Frans van der Meulen
Louis XIV crossing the Rhine in 1672
before 1690
oil on canvas
National Trust, Penrhyn Castle, Bangor, Wales


Adam Frans van der Meulen
Louis XIV crossing the Rhine in 1672
before 1690
oil on canvas
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Adam Frans van der Meulen
Louis XIV crossing the Rhine in 1672
before 1690
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon

In the summer of 1672 the young Louis XIV led his armies across the Rhine – one among many episodes in a series of territorial campaigns against the Dutch.  The motive behind these wars had more to do with vanity – glorification of the French monarchy – than with any essentialist version of politics.  Adam Frans van der Meulen, a Flemish landscapist in French service under the direction of King's Painter Charle Le Brun, made sketches on the spot (though at a later date than the invasion proper) and subsequently in the studio worked up multiple versions of heroic memorial paintings.  These, as noted by curators at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon, "exclude the horror and morbid crudeness of events."  Van der Meulen remained a reliable propagandist of Louis XIV for the rest of his life.    

Adam Frans van der Meulen
Louis XIV at the Siege of Courtrai in 1667
before 1690
oil on canvas
private collection

Adam Frans van der Meulen
Louis XIV and Queen Maria Theresa entering Arras in 1667
1684
oil on canvas
Château de Versailles

Adam Frans van der Meulen
Louis XIV crossing the Pont Neuf
ca. 1666
oil on canvas
Musée de Grenoble

Adam Frans van der Meulen
Arrival of Louis XIV at the old Château de Versailles
ca. 1675
oil on canvas
Château de Versailles

Adam Frans van der Meulen
Construction of the new Château de Versailles
1669
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Adam Frans van der Meulen
French Generals arriving before a Town
1678
oil on canvas
Wellington Collection, Apsley House, London

Adam Frans van der Meulen
French Nobles on a Boar Hunt
before 1690
oil on canvas
York City Art Gallery

Adam Frans van der Meulen
The Colbert Family
ca. 1680-83
oil on canvas
Wellington Collection, Apsley House, London