Tuesday, August 17, 2021

Jan van der Heyden (Unnatural Clarity in Amsterdam)

Jan van der Heyden
Water Gate in Emmerich am Rhein
1664
oil on panel
Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Enschede

Jan van der Heyden
View of the Westerkerk, Amsterdam
ca. 1668-72
oil on panel
Wallace Collection, London

Jan van der Heyden
Town Square
ca. 1660-65
oil on panel
private collection

Jan van der Heyden
Herengracht, Amsterdam
ca. 1670
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan van der Heyden
Schloss Loenersloot in Holland
1668
oil on panel
Städel Museum, Frankfurt

Jan van der Heyden
Two Churches and a Town Wall
ca. 1660
oil on panel
Dulwich Picture Gallery, London

Jan van der Heyden
On a Country Road
1667
oil on panel
Städel Museum, Frankfurt

Jan van der Heyden
Crossroads in a Wood
ca. 1660-70
oil on canvas
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Jan van der Heyden
Forest Scene
ca. 1660-90
oil on panel
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan van der Heyden
The Stone Bridge, Amsterdam
ca. 1660-72
oil on panel
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan van der Heyden
Capriccio View of Cologne
ca. 1675
oil on panel
private collection

Jan van der Heyden
Capriccio View of Arnhem
1666
oil on copper
private collection

Jan van der Heyden
Architectural Capriccio
ca. 1670
oil on panel
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

"Van der Heyden's oeuvre is composed largely of cityscapes and other depictions of groups of buildings, although he did paint about forty pure landscapes.  Some of his works are relatively faithful depictions of an actual location, but many others are entirely imaginary architectural fantasies.  Typically, his scenes are bathed in a brilliant, crisp light of almost unnatural clarity and characterized by remarkable attention to detail.  Throughout his paintings, minute features are rendered with the greatest precision, and yet the artist seems never to have allowed this technique to interfere with the creation of a balanced and harmonious composition.  The great skill with which Van der Heyden distributes areas of light and shade and his general mastery of subtle atmospheric effects are in no small way responsible for the coherence and unity of his works.  . . .  When he died on March 28, 1712, Van der Heyden was a wealthy man and had in his possession some seventy of his own paintings.  His influence on other seventeenth-century artists was relatively limited, but he was an extremely important source for architectural painters of the following century, both in the Netherlands and elsewhere in Europe."

– Arthur K. Wheelock Jr., from biographical notes at the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Jan van der Heyden
Corner of a Study
1712
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest

Jan van der Heyden
Corner of a Study
1711
oil on canvas
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid