Sunday, August 15, 2021

Bartholomeus van der Helst (Fashionable Portraitist)

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Portrait of a Man
1648
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Portrait of a Woman
1655
oil on canvas
private collection

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Portrait of a Man
1655
oil on canvas
private collection

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Portrait of a Boy holding a Silver Goblet
1657
oil on canvas
private collection

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Portrait of Gerard Andriesz Bicker
ca. 1642
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Portrait of an Old Woman at a Window
before 1670
oil on canvas
Museum der bildenden Künste, Leipzig

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Portrait of Jeanne Parmentier
1656
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Portrait of Jacobus Trip
ca. 1650-60
oil on canvas
Amsterdam Museum

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Portrait of Jan Jacobsz Hinlopen and his wife Lucia Wijbrants
1666
oil on canvas
private collection

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Portrait of Jochem van Aras with his Family
1654
oil on canvas
Wallace Collection, London

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Regents of the Walloon Orphanage
1637
oil on canvas
Amsterdam Museum

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Banquet of the Crossbowmen's Guild, Amsterdam
1648
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Militia Company of District VIII, Amsterdam
(Captain Bicker's Company)

1639-43
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

"When Bartholomeus van der Helst moved to Amsterdam in 1636, Rembrandt van Rijn was at the height of his popularity.  Within the decade, the Haarlem innkeeper's son would surpass Rembrandt as the most sought-after portraitist in the city, for tastes were changing and so was Rembrandt's style.  As Rembrandt's work grew deeper and more personal, many patrons were demanding more elegant, less intense portraits.  The dazzling elegance of the Flemish painter Anthony Van Dyck had reached Amsterdam.  The city's military heroes and the wealthy members of the regent class loved the new style, and Van der Helst quickly adapted himself to their tastes.  Patrons turned to Van der Helst, who firmly established his reputation in 1643, when his first large group portrait, Captain Bicker's Company [directly above] received rave reviews for its swagger, bright colors, virtuoso display of finery, and clearly delineated individuals.  Van der Helst's colorful realism remained fashionable into the next century.  When famed British portraitist Sir Joshua Reynolds visited Amsterdam in 1781, he praised Captain Bicker's Company: "it is, perhaps, the first picture of portraits in the world, comprehending more of those qualities which make a perfect portrait than any other I have ever seen."

– biographical notes, Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Hendrik Jacobus Scholten
Mary Henrietta, Princess of Orange
visiting the Studio of Bartholomeus van der Helst in Amsterdam

ca. 1850-70
oil on panel
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Bartholomeus van der Helst
Self Portrait
with Portrait of Mary Henrietta, Princess of Orange

ca. 1667-69
oil on canvas
National Museum, Warsaw