Wednesday, July 6, 2022

Francesco Albani (1578-1660) - Sketches and Studies

Francesco Albani
Fall of Phaeton
ca. 1609
drawing
Royal Collection, Windsor

Francesco Albani
Mercury
ca. 1609
drawing
Royal Collection, Windsor

Francesco Albani
Musical Angel
before 1660
drawing
National Library of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

Francesco Albani
St John the Evangelist, with Eagle
ca. 1605
drawing
Royal Collection, Windsor

Francesco Albani
Christ appearing to the Virgin
ca. 1597-99
drawing, with watercolor
Royal Collection, Windsor

Francesco Albani
Allegorical Design for Ceiling Fresco
ca. 1650
drawing, with watercolor
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

attributed to Francesco Albani
Baptism of Christ
ca. 1620-24
drawing
Royal Collection, Windsor

attributed to Francesco Albani
Caricatures of Cobblers
before 1660
drawing
British Museum

attributed to Francesco Albani
Salmacis and Hermaphroditus
ca. 1620
drawing
Princeton University Art Museum

Francesco Albani
Death of Adonis
ca. 1610-15
drawing
British Museum

Francesco Albani
Diana Bathing
before 1660
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Francesco Albani
Goddess inciting a Warrior
before 1660
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Francesco Albani
Muse of Painting and the Artist
before 1660
drawing
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
(Achenbach Foundation)

Francesco Albani
Rest on the Flight into Egypt
1657
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

workshop of Francesco Albani
Pan and Syrinx
ca. 1630
drawing
Detroit Institute of Arts

"In contrast to the hundreds of surviving sheets by the Carracci and by such pupils and followers as Domenichino, Guido Reni, and Guercino, no major corpus of drawings by the Bolognese artist Francesco Albani (1578-1660) – a successful graduate of both the workshop of Denys Calvaert and the Carracci academy – has come down to us.  This is all the more surprising given Albani's role as a successful and popular teacher with an unusually large complement of pupils, and as a moving force in the establishment of an Accademia del Disegno in Bologna in the 1640s and 1650s, the main activities of which seem to have been life drawing and drawing competitions.  One would have expected drawing to have been a core activity in his studio, from which emerged such talented draftsmen as Andrea Sacchi, Pier Francesco Mola, and Carlo Cignani.  Moreover, in most respects Albani was a firm adherent of the traditions established by the Carracci in their native city, one of the strongest and most enduring of which was the emphasis on good draftsmanship and the centrality of its role in all aspects of artistic creativity."

"A partial explanation for the scarcity of drawings by Albani is provided by the English artist and diarist Richard Symonds, who visited his studio in 1651 and recorded – in his extraordinary hybrid Anglo-Italian – that the artist did not make preparatory drawings.  "One of his Allievi told me, he never uses to designe but takes chalks & fall to work presently beginning to abozzare . . . also the same person told me he uses no modello but all postures done a mento by Idea."  It is certainly true that very few of the published drawings by Albani date from the later part of his career, indicating that he may have made fewer drawings as he got older.  . . .  What seems clear is that no large body of drawings by Albani was kept together in his studio for future reference or as a teaching resource, to be passed on eventually to his heirs (as in the case of Guercino) or to a favored pupil (as in the case of Domenichino)."

– Aidan Weston-Lewis, from the article Francesco Albani "Disegnatore" published in the journal Master Drawings (Autumn, 2006)