Thursday, July 7, 2022

Sofonisba Anguissola (ca. 1532-1625) - Portrait Specialist

Sofonisba Anguissola
Self Portrait
1554
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Sofonisba Anguissola
Self Portrait, painting a Devotional Panel
1556
oil on canvas
Łańcut Castle, Poland

Sofonisba Anguissola
Portrait of a Canon of the Lateran
1556
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo, Brescia

Sofonisba Anguissola
Portrait of Massimiliano Stampa
1557
oil on canvas
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Sofonisba Anguissola
Portrait of Alessandro Farnese,
later Duke of Parma and Piacenza

ca. 1560
oil on canvas
(painted in Spain, where Farnese was a hostage)
National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin

Sofonisba Anguissola
Portrait of Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal
ca. 1560-70
oil on canvas
private collection

Sofonisba Anguissola
Portrait of Joanna of Austria
with a Little Girl

1561
oil on canvas
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston

Sofonisba Anguissola
Portrait of a Boy at the Spanish Court
ca. 1565-70
oil on canvas
San Diego Museum of Art

Sofonisba Anguissola
Portrait of Infantas Isabella Clara Eugenia and Catalina Micaela
1570
oil on canvas
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Sofonisba Anguissola
Portrait of Philip II of Spain
1573
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Sofonisba Anguissola
Portrait of a Young Lady
ca. 1580
oil on canvas
Museo Lázaro Galdiano, Madrid

Sofonisba Anguissola
Portrait of a Boy and Girl of the Attavanti Family
ca. 1580-85
oil on panel
Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, Ohio

Sofonisba Anguissola
Portrait of a Man with his Daughter
ca. 1580-90
oil on canvas
National Museum, Warsaw

Sofonisba Anguissola
Portrait of Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia
ca. 1597-98
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Sofonisba Anguissola
Marriage Portrait of Margaret of Savoy,
Duchess of Mantua

1604
oil on canvas
Galleria Sabauda, Turin

"Born to a noble family from Cremona, Sofonisba Anguissola learned painting alongside her five sisters.  Her first studies, from around 1545, were with Bernardino Campi.  Then, beginning in 1549, she continued with Bernardino Gatti.  After visiting her family, Vasari remarked on Anguissola's preparation in both painting and drawing.  . . .  It has been observed that her early works were influenced by her teach Campi, who was also an outstanding portrait painter.  And through him, Anguissola appears to have been influenced by Correggio, whose work held sway in Cremona over the course of that century.  . . .  In 1559 she was invited to Philip II's court in Madrid, thanks to the duke of Alba and to the duke of Sessa, who was then governor of Milan.  After moving to Madrid, she continued to paint portraits while engaged as one of the ladies in waiting to Queen Elizabeth of Valois.  Around 1571 Anguissola married  Fabrizio de Moncada, whose brother was Viceroy of Sicily, and moved to that island.  Following her first husband's death, she married the Genoese nobleman Orazio Lomellino, dividing her time between Genoa and Palermo, where Anthony van Dyck visited her in 1624.  While there, he captured her likeness in his travel notebook, adding that her age – she was by then past ninety – in no way weakened her insightful mind and her capacity to discuss painting."  

– from curator's notes at Museo del Prado, Madrid