Saturday, March 4, 2023

Intimate Interiors

Federico Zandomeneghi
The Awakening
1895
oil on canvas
Palazzo Ducale, Mantua

Carel Weight
Hamlet and his Mother
(Act III scene 4)
ca. 1960
oil on board
Shakespeare Birthplace Trust,
Stratford-upon-Avon

William Somerville Shanks
A Question of Colour
ca. 1910
oil on canvas
The Hepworth, Wakefield, Yorkshire

Carl Seiler
Conversation Piece
ca. 1890
oil on panel
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Carl Seiler
Count Brühl's Goat
1892
oil on panel
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Dante Gabriel Rossetti
The Annunciation
(Ecce Ancilla Domini!)
ca. 1849-50
oil on canvas
Tate Britain

Pasquale Ottino
Supper at Emmaus
ca. 1610-20
oil on canvas
Museo di Castelvecchio, Verona

Pietro Longhi
The Alchemist
1757
oil on canvas
Museo del Settecento Veneziano, Ca' Rezzonico, Venice

Alphonse Legros
Three Men around a Table
before 1911
drawing
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Leo von König
At the Breakfast Table
1907
oil on canvas
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Leandro Ramón Garrido
Woman in a Kitchen
ca. 1900
oil on canvas
Pannett Art Gallery, Whitby, Yorkshire

Henry Fuseli
Blind Milton dictating to his Daughter
1794
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Giovanni Andrea de Ferrari
Esau and Jacob
before 1669
oil on canvas
Accademia Ligustica di Belle Arti, Genoa

Donato Creti
St Peter with an Angel
visiting St Agatha in Prison

before 1749
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Frederic William Burton
Hellelil and Hildebrand:
The Meeting on the Turret Stairs

(scene from a medieval Danish ballad)
1864
watercolor and gouache on paper
National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin

Anonymous French Artist
Christ and Nicodemus by Candlelight
18th century
drawing
Musée du Louvre

"Historical painters, attaching more importance to the attitudes and physiognomy of their figures than to the other parts of their composition, attend less to small details, the faithful imitation of which is the essential merit of the painter of interiors.  Besides, the historical painter is never in a position to see the whole of the scene he would represent, while the painter of interiors, having constantly his model before him, sees it completely, as he imitates it upon the canvas.  Hence, therefore, in every small composition the colours, as well as the objects represented, must be distributed with a kind of symmetry, so as to avoid being what I can best express by the term spotty.  In fact, for want of a good distribution of objects, the canvas will not be filled in some parts, or, if it is, there will be, in many places, evident confusion; so also if the colours be not properly distributed, the picture will be spotty, because they are too far isolated from the others." 

– Eugène Chevreul, from The Laws of Contrast of Colour: and Their Application to the Arts (1839), translated by John Spanton (1859)