Thursday, May 25, 2023

Diploma Work (1865-1880)

Henry Tanworth Wells
Volunteers at the Firing Point
1866
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

John Henry Robinson after Anthony van Dyck
Queen Henrietta Maria
1867
engraving
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"This print was issued as a private plate and as a result is very scarce.  The engraver John Henry Robinson presented this particular impression to the Royal Academy in a portfolio of engravings he deposited as his Diploma Work upon his election as an Academician."

John Everett Millais
The Souvenir of Velázquez
1868
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Throughout his career Millais painted children to provoke meditations on transience, beauty and truth.  By the late 1860s this painterly concern with mood and memory corresponded with the ideals of the emerging Aesthetic Movement."

George Richmond
Portrait of Samuel Wilberforce, Bishop of Oxford
1868
oil on panel
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"By the 1860s the Royal Academy had altered its rules to permit the submission of portraits as Diploma Works.  Richmond took advantage of this provision, but at the same time selected a portrait with a distinctly didactic aroma."  

Thomas Woolner
Achilles shouting from the Trenches
ca. 1868
marble relief
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"In 1866 Thomas Woolner was commissioned to design a Gladstone Memorial for Oxford University.  The finished sculpture consisted of a bust of Gladstone resting upon a three-sided plinth decorated with carved reliefs of scenes from Homer's Iliad.  The Royal Academy's sculpture is after the front panel of this plinth." 

William Edward Frost
Nymph and Cupid
1870
oil on panel
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

John Gilbert
Convocation of Clergy
1870
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Sir John Gilbert was one of the best-known and most prolific illustrators of the Victorian age.  Engravings from his designs enlivened books, newspapers and periodicals of the day.  He produced a phenomenal 30,000 drawings for the Illustrated London News alone and was famed for the speed at which he could draw any scene requested by the editor.  Gilbert's paintings of historical and literary scenes displayed a theatrical romanticism that appealed greatly to contemporary taste but led some critics to dismiss his work as 'showy' and superficial."  

James Sant
The Schoolmaster's Daughter
ca. 1870
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

George Edmund Street
Design for Royal Courts of Justice, Westminster
1871
drawing
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Paul Falconer Poole
Remorse
1872
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

John Pettie
Jacobites, 1745
1874
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"John Pettie was born in Edinburgh and first studied at the Trustees' Academy in that city.  He moved to London in 1862 where he made himself known for scenes based on the romantic novels of Sir Walter Scott.  The dark background of Jacobites was criticized by John Ruskin as 'slovenly' but at the same time he appreciated the 'real pathos and most subtle expression' of the group of Highlanders."  

George Dunlop Leslie
The Lass of Richmond Hill
1876
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Edward Poynter
The Fortune Teller
1877
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Henry Stacy Marks
Science is Measurement
1879
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

William Frederick Yeames
La Biccolante,
A Venetian Water-Carrier

1879
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Yeames undertook much of his artistic training in Florence and Rome before setting up a studio in London in 1859.  He is best known for costumed incidents from domestic life.  In La Biccolante, the artist's Diploma Work, Yeames returned to the Italian influence of his early training, depicting, according to the Magazine of Art, 'one of the white marble wells so familiar to travellers' and a girl clad in a picturesque Venetian costume." 

– quoted texts adapted from Royal Academy notes