Tuesday, May 16, 2023

Models and Artists (Academies and Studios) - XII

Anonymous British Photographer
Actor posed as Statue of a Gladiator
ca. 1900-1910
photographic postcard
Wellcome Collection, London

Walter Sickert
Woman reclining on a Bed
ca. 1905-1907
drawing
British Museum

"After having absorbed the art of Whistler and the French Impressionists, Walter Sickert developed his own form of realism which reached a high point during the period between 1905 and 1913.  In this period – usually referred to as his 'Camden Town' period – he developed a new class of subject-matter representing working-class subjects in 'real' surroundings.  These include nudes in claustrophobic bedrooms with iron bedsteads [as above], . . . in accord with his desire, expressed in 1910 in his essay The Naked and the Nude, to paint figures from 'real life' rather than to construct conventional studio nudes."

Stanley Spencer
Standing Model
ca. 1908-1912
drawing
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

"This appears to be a study made while Stanley Spencer was studying at the Slade between 1908 and 1912.  It shows the kind of work carried out in the life class.  . . .  Spencer's gifts as a draughtsman were recognized early on, though he did not start winning prizes for figurative compositions [until his last year], as his interpretations were regarded as too eccentric."  

William Strang
Seated Model
1906
lithograph
British Museum

William Strang
Standing Model, Half-Length
1906
lithograph
British Museum

David Comba Adamson
Standing Model
ca. 1900
oil on canvas
Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art & Design,
University of Dundee

Louie Burrell
Standing Model
ca. 1900-1903
oil on canvas
University of Hull Art Collection

Hugh Cameron
Seated Model
1909
oil on canvas
Edinburgh College of Art

William Orpen
Anatomical Study of Torso
ca. 1906
drawing
Tate Britain

William Orpen
Anatomical Study of Torso
ca. 1906
drawing
Tate Britain

William Orpen
The Draughtsman and his Model
1910
watercolor
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

"Orpen had a fascination with the process of painting the model and returned to the subject many times.  This is the only occasion, however, in which he recorded such a study being made in the open air.  This watercolour was exhibited at the winter exhibition of the New English Art Club in 1910, where it attracted attention on account of the racy nature of the subject."  

Alfred Munnings
Standing Model
(Julian's Atelier in Paris)
ca. 1901 
oil on canvas
Munnings Art Museum,
Colchester, Essex

Maribel Rough
Standing Model
1906
oil on canvas
University College London Art Museum

Albert Rutherston
Standing Model
1901
oil on canvas
University College London Art Museum

Henry Tonks
Head of a Girl
ca. 1900
drawing
British Museum

"The model [for Tonks's Head of a Girl], although we cannot be certain, bears some resemblance to a young woman named Miss Edwards, who sat to the artist privately and at the Slade School, and who was, according to Tonks, the best model he ever had.  Tonks worked extensively from models, notably the Kings, a working-class London family, whom he transported en masse from London to his retreat at Betteshanger.  Tonks made his model studies in chalks and pastels, and he claimed never to use models while working on finished pictures, preferring to rely on his sketches.  "If you paint from a living person (except perhaps as a study), you will make some idiotic change which will spoil everything.  The great thing is to keep the drawings you do and turn to them when you want help." 

Anonymous French Photographer
Artist's Model
ca. 1880
albumen print
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

– quoted passages from The Artist's Model from Etty to Spencer by Martin Postle and William Vaughan (London: Merrell Holberton, 1999)