Friday, May 26, 2023

Diploma Work (1880-1900)

Briton Rivière
The King Drinks
1881
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

John Evan Hodgson
A Shipwrecked Sailor waiting for a Sail
1881
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Hodgson was born in London but emigrated with his family to Russia in 1835 and subsequently worked in his father's import-export office in St. Petersburg.  During this time he became fascinated by the Old Master paintings in the Hermitage, which inspired him to return to London in 1853 and enroll in the Royal Academy Schools.  For his Diploma Work he depicted a sailor stranded on an unspecified island, with the ribs of the wrecked ship just visible in the background."

Edwin Long
Nouzhatoul âouadat
1881
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Lawrence Alma-Tadema
The Way to the Temple
1882
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Alma-Tadema's Diploma Work is typical of the classical scenes which prompted Punch to refer to him as a 'marbellous painter.'  A priestess sits in the portico of a Doric temple selling votive statuettes, while a partially revealed Dionysian procession passes behind."    

Walter William Ouless
Portrait of artist John Evan Hodgson
1884
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

William Blake Richmond
Orpheus returning from the Shades
1885
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

John Loughborough Pearson
Design for Truro Cathedral, Cornwall
ca. 1887
drawing
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Marcus Stone
Good Friends
1887
oil on panel
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Alfred Waterhouse
Manchester Town Hall
1887
drawing, with watercolor
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Alfred Waterhouse secured the job of designing Manchester Town Hall by winning a competition that had been held in stages between 1867 and 1868.  The building campaign lasted for a decade.  Thus this large watercolour dated 1887, given as his Diploma Work, is not a design for but a record of the completed building.  One of the most brilliant architectural watercolourists of his generation, Waterhouse – with the help of draughtsmen on his staff – often worked up drawings like this one for presentation."  

Luke Fildes
A Schoolgirl
1887
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

William Quiller Orchardson
On the North Foreland
1890
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Hubert von Herkomer
On Strike
1891
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Henry Moore
Summer Breeze in the Channel
1893
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Henry Woods
Il Campo SS Giovanni e Paolo, Venice
1895
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Woods studied art in his native Lancashire before moving to London, where he took up a scholarship at the South Kensington Schools in 1865.  By 1870 he had progressed from magazine illustration to oil paintings accepted for exhibition at the Royal Academy.  He first visited Venice in 1876 and was so struck by the city that he settled there permanently."   

Valentine Cameron Prinsep
La Révolution
1896
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

John Singer Sargent
An Interior in Venice
1899
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London
 
"Sargent spent the summer of 1899 as a guest of the American expatriates Daniel and Ariana Curtis in the Palazzo Barbaro, Venice.  The Curtises enjoyed entertaining artists and writers, including Henry James, who used the Palazzo as a setting for his novel The Wings of the Dove (1902).  In his Diploma Work, Sargent portrays the couple, their son Ralph and his wife Lisa in their grand salon.  He originally intended this painting as a gift for Mrs Curtis (whom he nicknamed 'the Dogaressa') but she declined it, as she thought it made her look too old and because she believed that her son was not depicted with appropriate decorum." 

Edwin Austin Abbey
Lute Player
1899
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

– quoted texts adapted from Royal Academy notes