Thursday, December 4, 2025

Compositions with Ordeals

Antonello da Messina
The Crucifixion
ca. 1450
oil on panel
Brukenthal National Museum, Sibiu, Romania


workshop of Giovanni Bellini
Christ carrying the Cross
ca. 1505-1510
oil and tempera on panel
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston

workshop of Hieronymus Bosch
The Taking of Christ
ca. 1515
oil and tempera on panel
San Diego Museum of Art

Anonymous German Artist
The Crucifixion
with the Virgin and St John the Evangelist

ca. 1520
drawing (print study)
British Museum

Hans Baldung
Mucius Scaevola thrusting his Hand
into the Flames before Lars Porsena

1531
oil on panel
Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden

Alonso Berruguete
The Entombment
ca. 1540-60
engraving
British Museum

Heinrich Aldegrever
Herkinbald, Duke of Brabant on his Deathbed
slaying his Nephew as a Rapist who escaped Justice

1553
engraving
British Museum

Andrea Boscoli
The Crucifixion
ca. 1598-99
drawing
(study for lost altarpiece)
British Museum

Giulio Benso
The Expulsion from Paradise
1638
drawing
British Museum

Bartolomeo Biscaino
Aeneas fleeing Troy with his Family
ca. 1647
drawing
British Museum

Jan de Bisschop
The Mocking of Christ
before 1671
drawing
British Museum

Gérard Audran after Giovanni Francesco Romanelli
Sacrifice of Iphigenia
ca. 1685
engraving
British Museum

Jean-Simon Barthélemy
Tomyris presented with the Head of Cyrus
1766
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nîmes

Anonymous Flemish Artist after Hans Speckaert
Fall of the Titans
ca. 1780-90
drawing
British Museum

Pietro Bombelli after Orazio Riminaldi
Four Bound Saints
1792
engraving
British Museum

Pierre Nolasque Bergeret
Marius contemplating the Ruins of Carthage
1807
oil on canvas
Dayton Art Institute, Ohio

Leonard Baskin
Tormented Man
1956
watercolor and ink on paper
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

from On Mr. John Fletcher's Works

So shall we joy, when all whom Beasts and Worms
Had turned to their own substances and forms,
Whom Earth to Earth, or Fire hath changed to Fire,
We shall behold more than at first entire;
As now we do, to see all thine thy own
In this thy Muses' Resurrection,
Whose scattered parts, from thy own race, more wounds
Hath suffered than Acteon from his Hounds;
Which first their Brains and then their Bellie fed,
And from their excrements new Poets bred.

– Sir John Denham (1642)