Thursday, December 11, 2025

Compositions with Ordeals

Luca  Signorelli
The Crucifixion
(Banner carried by Confraternita dello Spirito Santo di Urbino)
1494
oil on canvas
Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino


Andrea Solario
The Lamentation
ca. 1507-1509
drawing (study for painting)
British Museum

Sodoma (Giovanni Antonio Bazzi)
Christ at the Column
ca. 1510
oil on panel (predella fragment)
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest

Vincent Sellaer
Christ carrying the Cross
1535
oil on panel
Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht

Tobias Stimmer
Christ on the Cross
1561
ink and gouache on red prepared paper
British Museum

Master of the Egmont Albums (Netherlandish draughtsman)
Cavalry Battle
16th century
drawing
British Museum

attributed to Otto van Veen
Dead Christ supported by an Angel
ca. 1595
drawing
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa

Antonio Tempesta
Battle of Horsemen
ca. 1612
drawing (print study)
British Museum

Carlo Saraceni
Assassins surrounding a Bishop
before 1620
drawing
British Museum

Jacob van der Ulft
The Flagellation
1652
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Cornelis Schut
Descent from the Cross
ca. 1655
drawing
British Museum

Juan de Valdés Leal
Flagellation of St Jerome
1657
oil on canvas
Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla

Gaetano Vascellini
Ugolino and his Sons starving in Prison
(after a relief formerly attributed to Michelangelo)
1782
engraving
British Museum

Thomas Stothard
St John the Evangelist supporting the Mourning Virgin
before 1834
ink and watercolor on paper
British Museum

Charles Haslewood Shannon
The Taking of Christ
ca. 1900
watercolor, ink and gouache on paper
British Museum

Antonio Saura
Crucifixion
1959-60
oil on canvas
Hirshhorn Museum, Washington DC

    That temperamentall dignotions, and conjecture of prevalent humours, may be collected from spots in our nails, we are not averse to concede. But yet not ready to admit sundry divinations, vulgarly raised upon them. Nor doe we observe it verified in others, what Cardan discovered as a property in himself: to have found therein some signes of most events that ever happened unto him. Or that there is much considerable in that doctrine of Cheiromancy, that spots in the top of the nailes doe signifie things past; in the middle, things present; and at the bottome, events to come. That white specks presage our felicity, blew ones our misfortunes. That those in the nail of the thumb have significations of honour, those in the forefinger of riches, and so respectively in other fingers, (according to Planeticall relations, from whence they receive their names) as Tricassus hath taken up, and Picciolus well rejecteth.

– John Evelyn from Pseudodoxia Epidemica (1646)