The drawing at top in red chalk is inscribed along its lower right-hand edge
– Stonehenge by Mr. Henry Gyles. It was created on the spot in Wiltshire about 1680
– according to the
Tate, where it is reverently preserved (along with other works on paper seen here).
Above, another rendering (in watercolor) of a distant Stonehenge
– from a sketchbook kept by J.M.W. Turner between 1799 and 1802. Below, ink and chalk on blue paper
– a nearer view of the same subject from a Turner sketchbook dated 1827.
Later in 1827, back in his studio, Turner produced a more elaborate Stonehenge watercolor. This picture became the basis for an engraving by R. Wallis (below) published in 1829. Turner's Stonehenge
– in all its versions
– looks magical and beautiful but weightless.
A decade later the "young genius" William James M
üller (English-born son of an immigrant father) made his own watercolor of Stonehenge (above). Critics of the day said that M
üller "could suggest more, with fewer touches" than any of his older established colleagues (a group that would have included Turner). And M
üller's Stonehenge is successfully heavy, that much is definite. He died in 1845, at the shocking age of 33.
In 1973 English artist Henry Moore (1898-1986) created a portfolio of intaglios/lithographs called
Stonehenge. On the heaviness spectrum, Moore's interests appear nearer to M
üller's than to Turner's.