Showing posts sorted by relevance for query joash. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query joash. Sort by date Show all posts

Tuesday, May 23, 2023

Diploma Work (1810-1840)

David Wilkie
Boys digging for Rats
1812
oil on panel
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"In his youth David Wilkie was held in such esteem by his peers that he was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy despite the fact that he had not quite reached the required minimum age of 24.  After his election to full Academician in 1811 he presented this painting as his Diploma Work, a small scene of everyday life that formed a marked contrast to the grand historical subjects that many of his contemporaries had given.  Wilkie excelled in this kind of low-life subject, which was immensely popular with the public.  He was particularly skillful in choosing scenes which were not only entertaining but also, through expressive gestures and carefully posed figures, involved the viewer in a narrative."

Henry Raeburn
Boy and Rabbit
ca. 1814
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Henry Raeburn lived and worked in Edinburgh, and was the leading Scottish portrait painter of his day.  The sitter, Henry Raeburn Inglis, was the son of Raeburn's stepdaughter and a great favourite with the painter.  He is shown placing a protective arm around his pet rabbit as he feeds it dandelion leaves.  The boy's proximity to the picture plane and Raeburn's broad handling of the landscape suggests a familiarity and ease which would have been more restrained in a commissioned portrait.  This portrait has in fact been disguised as a genre painting in order to meet the Academy's requirements for Diploma Work."

William Redmore Bigg
Cottagers
1814
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Bigg entered the Royal Academy Schools in 1778.  His conversation and genre pieces, often with 'improving' messages, became popular in the late 18th century and were frequently reproduced as coloured engravings.  Bigg presented a reassuring and pleasing view of peasant life – aimed at an audience far removed from the pictures' subjects."  

Edward Bird
Proclaiming Joash King
ca. 1815
oil on panel
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

William Mulready
The Village Buffoon
1816
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"The compositional structure to this anecdotal scene is typical of Mulready.  In the manner of Pieter de Hooch (1629-1684) he often set his groups against buildings which framed the narrative and positioned the central figure in the brightest light." 

William Wilkins
Design for Gateway and Cloisters, King's College, Cambridge
ca. 1824
drawing
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Jeffry Wyatville
Design for a Mansion for the 1st Earl of Yarborough,
Brocklesby Park, Lincolnshire

1824
drawing, with watercolor
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

John Constable
A Boat passing a Lock
1826
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Constable was elected a Royal Academician on 10th February 1829.  Although he had at least three major works in his possession, he decided that he wanted to deposit A Boat passing a Lock as his Diploma Work.  The owner of the painting, a friend, James Carpenter, agreed to return the picture to Constable on the condition he received a replacement, preferably a scene of Hampstead Heath.  Constable deposited 100 guineas with Sir C. Scott's banking house as a guarantee that he would paint a picture of the same size by June 1830.  In April 1830, just before he sent the present painting to the Royal Academy exhibition, Constable wrote to Carpenter saying that he would not give him the promised replacement painting after all but forfeit the 100 guineas."  

William Etty
Sleeping Nymph and Satyrs
1828
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Charles Lock Eastlake
Hagar and Ishmael
1830
oil on panel
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

John Peter Gandy
Design for Exeter Hall, Westminster
ca. 1830
drawing, with watercolor
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Gilbert Stuart Newton
Abelard in his Study
1833
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"According to William Sandby, Newton's Diploma Work was his last painting.  The subject combines the artist's interest in literary learning, romance and historicism.  It depicts the 12th-century philosopher and theologian, Peter Abelard reading a love letter from his student, Heloise."

Thomas Uwins
The House of Mourning
1836
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Philip Hardwick
Design for Euston Arch, Eaton Square, London
ca. 1837
drawing, with watercolor
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

John Gibson
Narcissus
1838
marble
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Gibson based the pose of Narcissus on a boy he observed sitting at the edge of a fountain on the Pincio in Rome.  True to his Neoclassical principles, the artist here translated a modern life-experience into a more generalized and traditional ideal." 

Daniel Maclise
The Woodranger
1838
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Solomon Alexander Hart
An Early Reading of Shakespeare
1838
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Solomon Hart was born in Plymouth but moved to London in 1820 with his father, a Jewish goldsmith, engraver and Hebrew teacher.  Hart began his studies by drawing classical sculpture at the British Museum and was admitted in 1823 to the Royal Academy Schools.  From the 1830s there was a growing interest in the early history of England and also the enshrining of Shakespeare as a national treasure.  Hart seeks here not to paint a specific historical event or a scene from Shakespeare, but rather to recreate the atmosphere of a late 16th-century domestic interior showing figures listening attentively to a reading from their Immortal Bard." 

William Frederick Witherington
Landscape with Figures
1839
oil on canvas
(diploma work)
Royal Academy of Arts, London

"Witherington was born in London and entered the Royal Academy Schools in 1805.  Except for one year he exhibited annually at the Royal Academy from 1811 to 1865.  Like William Bigg, Witherington successfully courted popularity with the urban bourgeoisie by concealing the harsh realities of rural life behind a scrim of picturesque domesticity."  

– quoted texts adapted from Royal Academy notes

Tuesday, January 28, 2025

Raking Light (from the Right) - III

Eugène Carrière
Woman with a Red Flower
ca. 1887
oil on canvas
Musée de la Chartreuse, Douai

Édouard Vuillard
Portrait of Suzanne Desprès
1908
oil on cardboard
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen

Johan Scherf
Debussy
2003
oil and acrylic on paper, mounted on panel
Museum De Lakenhal, Leiden

Moisey Nappelbaum
Dancing Couple
ca. 1920
gum bichromate print
Museum Ludwig, Cologne

William Dyce
Elisha directing Joash to shoot the Arrow of Deliverance
1844
oil on canvas
Hamburger Kunsthalle

Giorgio de Chirico
Piazza d'Italia
1956
oil on canvas
Museum Ludwig, Cologne

George Bellows
Nude with Red Hair
1920
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Honoré Daumier
Saltimbanques
ca. 1865-73
drawing
Städel Museum, Frankfurt

Eva Rubinstein
Bed in Mirror
1972
gelatin silver print
Museum Ludwig, Cologne

Helfried Strauss
Sanssouci
1982
gelatin silver print
Museum Ludwig, Cologne

Bill Brandt
Portrait of Edith Sitwell
ca. 1949
gelatin silver print
Museum Ludwig, Cologne

Peter Hujar
Portrait of Paul Thek
1967
pigment print
Museum Folkwang, Essen

Christian Waller
Figure Study
ca. 1920-30
drawing
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller
Prater Landscape
ca. 1835
oil on panel
Alte Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

Édouard Vuillard
Annette and Jacques Roussel doing their Homework
1906
oil on cardboard
Kunsthaus Zürich

Wilhelm Marstrand
Italian Abbot beset by Carnival Revelers
ca. 1847
oil on canvas
Ordrupgaard Art Museum, Copenhagen

Off went his silken robe, and in he leapt;
Whom the kinde waves so licorously cleapt,
Thickning for haste one in another so,
To kisse his skin, that he might almost go
To Heroes Towre, had that kind minuit lasted.
But now the cruell fates with Ate hasted
To all the windes, and made them battaile fight
Upon the Hellespont, for eithers right
Pretended to the windie monarchie.
And forth they brake, the Seas mixt with the skie, 
And tost distrest Leander, being in hell,
As high as heaven; Blisse not in height doth dwell. 
The Destinies sate dancing on the waves,
To see the glorious windes with mutuall braves
Consume each other: O true glasse to see,
How ruinous ambitious Statists bee
To their owne glorie! Poore Leander cried
For help to Sea-borne Venus; she denied:
To Boreas, that for his Atthæas sake,
He would some pittie on his Hero take,
And for his owne loves sake, on his desires:
But Glorie never blowes cold Pitties fires.
Then calde he Neptune, who through all the noise,
Knew with affright his wrackt Leanders voice:
And up he rose, for haste his forehead hit
Gainst heavens hard Christall; his proud waves he smit
With his forkt scepter, that could not obay,
Much greater powers then Neptunes gave them sway.

– Christopher Marlowe, from Hero and Leander (published 1598)

Monday, May 13, 2019

Francesco Fontebasso (1707-1769) - Venice (I)

Francesco Fontebasso
Joash and Jehosheba
before 1769
oil on canvas
Princeton University Art Museum

Francesco Fontebasso
Judgment of Solomon
before 1769
oil on canvas
Kunstmuseum, Basel

Francesco Fontebasso
Abraham and the Three Angels
1759
oil on canvas
Museo Diocesano Tridentino, Trento

Francesco Fontebasso
Annunciation to Joseph
1759
oil on canvas
Museo Diocesano Tridentino, Trento

"Francesco Fontebasso trained with Sebastiano Ricci, but it was another Venetian artist, Giambattista Tiepolo, who probably had the greatest influence on Fontebasso's art.  Early in his training, Fontebasso studied Tiepolo's frescoes and eventually came in contact with the venerated artist.  Settling in Venice, Fontebasso increasingly emulated Tiepolo in his palette and compositional designs.  By the 1740s Fontebasso had established himself as a leading artist in Venice.  He worked both in fresco and on canvas.  Like Tiepolo, Fontebasso also produced pen-and-wash drawings and executed numerous book illustrations.  In 1761 Fontebasso visited Saint Petersburg, creating ceiling paintings and decorations for the Winter Palace.  Sadly, like several other of his major decorative projects, this work was eventually destroyed.  He returned to Venice in 1768 and was elected president of the Académie Royale.  He died the following year." 

– biographical notes from the Getty Museum

Francesco Fontebasso
Adoration of the Magi
ca. 1750
oil on canvas
Brighton and Hove Museums and Art Galleries

Francesco Fontebasso
Adoration of the Magi
before 1769
oil on canvas
National Museum, Warsaw

Francesco Fontebasso
Adoration of the Shepherds
before 1769
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

Francesco Fontebasso
Esther fainting before King Ahasuerus
ca. 1750
oil on canvas
National Trust, Hinton Ampner, Hampshire

Francesco Fontebasso
Family of Darius before Alexander the Great
1750
oil on canvas
Dallas Museum of Art

Francesco Fontebasso
Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins
before 1769
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Francesco Fontebasso
Peter of Alcántara and the Queen of Spain
1765
oil on canvas
Cappella Giustinian dei Vescovi
Chiesa di San Francesco delle Vigna, Venice

Francesco Fontebasso
Ecstasy of Peter of Alcántara
1765
oil on canvas
Cappella Giustinian dei Vescovi
Chiesa di San Francesco delle Vigna, Venice

Francesco Fontebasso
Peter of Alcántara shows Teresa of Avila the way to Paradise
1765
oil on canvas
Cappella Giustinian dei Vescovi
Chiesa di San Francesco delle Vigna, Venice

Francesco Fontebasso
Death of Peter of Alcántara
1765
oil on canvas
Cappella Giustinian dei Vescovi
Chiesa di San Francesco delle Vigna, Venice

Saturday, August 12, 2023

Sharing Space in Two Dimensions

Anonymous Photographer
Three House Painters
ca. 1870-90
tintype
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Arnold Genthe
Isadora Duncan with Dancers
ca. 1917
gelatin silver print
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Walker Evans
Lunchroom Buddies, New York City
1931
gelatin silver print
Princeton University Art Museum

Charles Catermole
Faust and Mephistopheles
1870
watercolor
British Museum

Martin Lewis
Chance Meeting
1941
drypoint
Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia

Günther Krampf
Man and Woman Embracing
ca. 1930-35
gelatin silver print
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Stanley Spencer
Study for Apple Gatherers
ca. 1912
drawing
Tate Gallery

William Wilson
Adam and Eve
1932
engraving
Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

Johann Friedrich Waldeck after Marcantonio after Giulio Romano
Illustration to accompany one of Aretino's Sonetti Lussuriosi
before 1868
drawing
British Museum

Garry Winogrand
Bethesda Fountain, Central Park, Easter Sunday, 1973
1973
gelatin silver print
Princeton University Art Museum

Garry Winogrand
Bethesda Fountain, Central Park, Easter Sunday, 1973
1973
gelatin silver print
Princeton University Art Museum

Jeff Mermelstein
Everyone Looking Down, New York City
1995
C-print
Art Institute of Chicago

Peter Hujar
Jackie Curtis and Lance Loud
1975
gelatin silver print
Princeton University Art Museum

Frank Paulin
Sailor, Atlantic City, New Jersey
1956
gelatin silver print
Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia

Wilhelm von Gloeden
Three Youths and Fountain with Sculpture
ca. 1890-1900
albumen silver print
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Anonymous British Printmaker after William Dyce
Joash shoots the Arrow of the Lord's Deliverance
ca. 1874
wood-engraving
British Museum

She Considers the Dimensions of Her Soul

The shape of her soul is a square. 
She knows this to be the case
because she often feels its corners
pressing sharp against the bone
just under her shoulder blades
and across the wings of her hips.
At one time, when she was younger,
she had hoped that it might be a cube,
but the years have worked to dispel 
this illusion of space, so that now
she understands: it is a simple plane,
a shape with surface, but no volume –
a window without a building, an eye
without a mind.
                         Of course, this square
does not appear on x-rays, and often,
weeks may pass when she forgets
that it exists. When she does think
to consider its purpose in her life,
she can say only that it aches with
a single mystery, for whose answer
she has long ago given up the search –
since its question is a word whose name
can never quite be asked. This yearning,
she has concluded, is the only function
of the square, repeated again and again
in each of its four matching angles,
until, with time, she is persuaded
anew that what it frames has no
interest in ever making her happy.

– Young Smith (2003)