Sunday, July 15, 2018

Carl Fredrik Hill – After the Psychotic Breakdown

Carl Fredrik Hill
Evening
ca. 1878
oil on canvas
private collection

Carl Fredrik Hill
The Black Spruces
1878
oil on canvas
Malmö Konstmuseum, Sweden

Carl Fredrik Hill
Stormy Landscape with Spruces
before 1911
drawing
private collection

"Cared for by his mother and sister, Carl Fredrik Hill spent the years from 1883 until his death in 1911 in his native town Lund.  His manifold and impressive drawings, for which he has become famous, date from that time.  Hill has been regarded as a major voice of inner emigration in the context of the art of mentally disordered persons and outsiders.  He was diagnosed a schizophrenic, and early interpretations of his work distinguish between a mentally "sound" and a mentally "ill" phase.  Displaying more subtlety, today's approaches see his work rooted between aesthetic self-determination and state-bound art.  The exciting, wild world of his drawings contrasts sharply with his outwardly almost eventless life.  Hill's understanding of himself oscillated between self-tormenting, guilt-ridden doubts and brilliant exuberance."

"Carl Fredrik Hill's drawings were discovered and admired by artists mainly.  Thanks to the Swedish collector Rolf de Maré, Hill's work became known in connection with the French avant-garde of the 1920s and 1930s, and continues to be a rich source of inspiration for both Swedish and international artists."

– curator's text from a 2003 exhibition devoted to Hill at the Bawag Foundation in Vienna

Carl Fredrik Hill
Flooded Landscape
before 1911
crayon drawing
private collection

Carl Fredrik Hill
Landscape with Trees and Waterfall
before 1911
drawing
private collection

Carl Fredrik Hill
Bare Trees on the Water
before 1911
drawing
private collection

Carl Fredrik Hill
Cliffs
before 1911
crayon drawing
private collection

Carl Fredrik Hill
Figures on Golden Ground
before 1911
oil on paper
Malmö Konstmuseum, Sweden

Carl Fredrik Hill
The Family, Variation I
before 1911
oil on paper, mounted on canvas
private collection

Carl Fredrik Hill
Man who cut his throat
before 1911
drawing
Malmö Konstmuseum, Sweden

Carl Fredrik Hill
Untitled
before 1911
crayon drawing
Malmö Konstmuseum, Sweden

Carl Fredrik Hill
Untitled (Maledictio gentibus terrae! Amen!)
before 1911
drawing
Malmö Konstmuseum, Sweden

Carl Fredrik Hill
Untitled (Hill repeated in the sky)
before 1911
drawing
Malmö Konstmuseum, Sweden

Carl Fredrik Hill
Storm
before 1911
crayon drawing
private collection