Thursday, February 14, 2019

Giulio Cesare Procaccini (1574-1625) - Later Work

Giulio Cesare Procaccini
Female Figure
before 1625
drawing
British Museum

Giulio Cesare Procaccini
Penitent Magdalen
before 1625
oil on panel
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Giulio Cesare Procaccini
Study for Penitent Magdalen
ca 1620
oil on paper, mounted on canvas
private collection

Giulio Cesare Procaccini
Penitent Magdalen with an Angel
1620
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Giulio Cesare Procaccini and Jan Brueghel the Elder
Virgin and Child with Angels (Procaccini) surrounded by Garland (Brueghel)
ca. 1619
oil on copper
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Giulio Cesare Procaccini
Susanna and the Elders
before 1625
oil on canvas
Christ Church, University of Oxford

Giulio Cesare Procaccini
Samson and the Philistines
ca. 1625
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

"It was around 1600 that Procaccini took up painting, and some of his earliest work in this medium, between 1602 and 1607, was in the same church of Santa Maria presso San Celso in Milan where he had earlier worked as a sculptor.  . . . The interest in scenes of violence that characterizes his paintings for Santa Maria presso San Celso remained a constant feature of his work.  Procaccini's eclectic style as a painter, however, has meant that the dating of his paintings remains problematic.  In 1610 he painted six large scenes from the life of Saint Carlo Borromeo for the Duomo in Milan, working alongside his Mannerist counterpart Giovanni Battista Crespi, known as Il Cerano.  A visit to Genoa in 1618 had a profound effect on his style as a painter, largely as the result of his exposure to the paintings of Rubens that he saw there.  Several pictures by Procaccini remain in churches in Genoa.  Together with Cerano and Pier Francesco Mazzuchelli, known as Il Morazzone, Procaccini was established as one of the leading Mannerist artists working in Lombardy in the first quarter of the 17th century.  Indeed, in one instance the three painters collaborated on a single picture [directly below], The Martyrdom of Saints Rufina and Secunda (known as the 'Tre Mani'), painted in the early 1620s and now in the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan.  As Ann Sutherland Harris has aptly noted of Procaccini, 'He forged a style as a painter that combines brilliant, rhythmic, impasted brushwork and dense, energetic compositions that exploit both maniera spatial compression and baroque energy.'"

– biographical notes from Stephen Ongpin Fine Art, London

Giulio Cesare Procaccini with Giovanni Battista Crespi and Pier Francesco Mazzuchelli
The Martyrdom of Saints Rufina and Secunda
ca. 1620-25
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Giulio Cesare Procaccini
Madonna and Child with St Francis, St Dominic and Angels
before 1625
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giulio Cesare Procaccini
Holy Family with St John the Baptist and Angel
ca. 1620-25
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Giulio Cesare Procaccini
Annunciation
ca. 1620-25
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Giulio Cesare Procaccini
Personification of Peace defeating War
ca. 1620-25
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Giulio Cesare Procaccini
St Cecilia with two Angels
ca. 1620-25
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Giulio Cesare Procaccini
St Jerome with an Angel
ca. 1620-25
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan