Thursday, February 7, 2019

Jan Lievens (1607-1674) - Leiden and Amsterdam

Jan Lievens
Self-portrait
ca. 1629-30
oil on panel
private collection

"Jan Lievens was already an apprentice painter at the age of eight: first in his native Leiden and from 1617 to 1619 under Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam.  Later, he moved back to Leiden, where he worked together with Rembrandt for over five years.  After 1631 Lievens struck out in a different direction; he spent three years in London.  His style began to change under the influence of Anthony van Dyck's portraits.  And when he saw Rubens's work in Antwerp in 1635, Lievens adopted the Baroque style completely.  In 1644 Lievens returned to Amsterdam, where he remained for the rest of his life."

– curator's notes from the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan Lievens
The Card Players
ca. 1625
oil on canvas
Leiden Collection

Jan Lievens
St Paul
ca. 1627-29
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Jan Lievens
Sultan Soliman
ca. 1628-30
oil on canvas
Sans Souci Palace, Potsdam

Jan Lievens
Art Student
ca. 1630
oil on panel
Musée du Louvre

Jan Lievens
Samson and Delilah
ca. 1630-35
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan Lievens
Portrait of a Young Man
ca. 1631
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

Jan Lievens
Magus at a Table
ca. 1631-32
oil on panel
National Trust, Upton House, Warwickshire

Jan Lievens
Prince Charles Louis of the Palatinate and his Tutor
1631
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

"During the mid-1620s Lievens was a close friend of Rembrandt van Rijn, and they collaborated on paintings.  Lievens's pictures from this period show his talent for working on a life-size scale and the influence of the Utrecht Caravaggisti in his large, half-length figure compositions.  Often these were "historicizing portraits," in which he placed his sitters in a scene from antiquity or the Bible.  Lievens spent most of the years between 1632 and 1644 in England and Antwerp, where he was greatly impressed by the shimmering canvases of Anthony van Dyck and Peter Paul Rubens.  As a result, his palette lightened and his paintings became smoother and more elegant, appearing almost facile.  When Lievens returned to Holland in 1644 he was in great demand, but he had constant money problems.  After his death in 1674, his children, fearing they would inherit nothing but debts, appealed to the courts for the right to refuse the inheritance."

– curator's notes from the Getty Museum

Jan Lievens
Raising of Lazarus
1631
oil on canvas
Brighton and Hove Museums and Art Galleries

Jan Lievens
Portrait of a Young Man
ca. 1640
oil on panel
Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena

Jan Lievens
Lamentation
ca. 1640
oil on canvas
Alte Pinakothek, Munich

Jan Lievens
Landscape with Tobias and the Angel
ca. 1640-44
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Jan Lievens
Allegory of Peace
1652
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan Lievens
Portrait of a Young Man
ca. 1660-65
oil on canvas
Wawel Castle, Cracow