Tuesday, February 12, 2019

Giacinto Brandi (1621-1691) - Roman Baroque

attributed to Giacinto Brandi
Personification of Poetry
before 1691
oil on canvas
Musée d'art et d'histoire de Narbonne

attributed to Giacinto Brandi
The Prodigal Son
before 1691
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Giacinto Brandi
Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane with Angels
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Vaticana, Rome

Giacinto Brandi
Christ entombed by Joseph of Arimathea
before 1691
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

"Giacinto Brandi was born in Florence and soon afterwards his family moved to the small town of Poli near Rome.  In 1630 he left for Rome to study under the sculptor Alessandro Algardi (1598-1654).  Here Brandi designed and executed modelli for, in particular, heads of angels.  It was in all likelihood through his apprenticeship in Algardi's workshop that he developed his command of figure drawing.  Algardi encouraged Brandi to take up painting rather than sculpture, and presently Giacinto found himself in the studio of one of the foremost painters active in Rome at the time, Giovanni Lanfranco.  His apprenticeship to Lanfranco lasted for just two years (1646-47), but the influence of this master was felt throughout his career.  In 1647 Brandi was inducted into the Accademia dei Virtuosi al Pantheon and in ca. 1651 into the Accademia di San Luca.  In the 1650s . . . Brandi befriended Michelangelo Cerquozzi (1602-1660) and Mattia Preti (1613-1699), and it was probably through the combination of influences from these artists and from Lanfranco that Brandi developed quite an eclectic style.  The influence of Lanfranco can be found in Brandi's sensitive hand and finely rounded brushstrokes, while his realistic finish and dramatic chiaroscuro were in all probability due to the influence of Preti."  

– from curator's notes at the Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Giacinto Brandi
Fall of the Rebel Angels
1677-79
ceiling fresco
Basilica dei SS Ambrogio e Carlo al Corso, Rome

attributed to Giacinto Brandi
Coronation of the Virgin (study for ceiling fresco)
1680
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"Critics as early as Lione Pascoli complained of the great lack of durability of most of the paintings by this artist, for whom quantity rather than quality of production seems to have been the guiding principle.  Luigi Lanzi held the same opinion.  Brandi's church paintings and frescoes, executed in haste and motivated by a desire for monetary reward, fully substantiate both critics.  A few of his works, executed with more care, are admirable in their color and their grandeur of design, though even these betray a certain rawness."

– Hermann Voss, from Baroque Painting in Rome (1925), revised and translated by Thomas Pelzel (San Francisco: Alan Wofsy, 1997)

Giacinto Brandi
St John the Baptist
ca. 1678
oil on canvas
Lamport Hall, Northamptonshire

Giacinto Brandi
Bacchus
before 1676
oil on canvas
Lamport Hall, Northamptonshire

Giacinto Brandi
Half-figure of a Saint
before 1691
drawing
British Museum

attributed to Giacinto Brandi
Three Female Saints on Clouds
before 1691
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Giacinto Brandi
Figures seeking refuge from the Deluge
before 1691
drawing
British Museum

Giacinto Brandi
St Peter liberated from Prison by an Angel
before 1691
drawing
Minneapolis Institute of Art

attributed to Giacinto Brandi
St John the Baptist
before 1691
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

attributed to Giacinto Brandi
Centaur fighting with Lion
before 1691
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago