Tuesday, February 12, 2019

Simon Vouet (1590-1649) - Career in Paris (1640s)

Simon Vouet
Heavenly Charity
ca. 1640
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Simon Vouet
Portrait of Anne of Austria as Minerva
ca. 1640-48
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Simon Vouet
Abduction of Europa
ca. 1640
oil on canvas
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

"Though Vouet was productive and sought after by patrons until his health failed in 1648, the arrival of Nicolas Poussin (1594-1665) in Paris late in 1640 marked a change.  Poussin was named First Painter to the King, and if his short sojourn was not an unqualified success, his severe classicism made a swift and profound impact on Parisian art.  Next to Poussin's rigorous perspective, controlled planar composition, precise spatial organization, and intense and varied human expression, Vouet's decorative brilliance, facility, and mellow lyricism began to be seen as shallow and undisciplined.  Vouet was, in effect, displaced, as the younger generation who set up Poussin as a new ideal fought to establish the Académie royale de peinture et sculpture and to articulate an art theory.  Vouet opposed the founding of the Académie.  Yet his career flourished uncompromised in the 1640s, and if the new generation declared Poussin the new paragon, Vouet's chromatic harmonies, tempered light, graceful figures, and decorative acumen remained deeply entrenched in Parisian visual culture."

– from the artist's biography in the Systematic Catalogue of the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Simon Vouet
Ornamental Crouching Male Figures
ca. 1640
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Simon Vouet
Man with Raised Arm behind Parapet
1648
drawing
Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf

Simon Vouet
Saturn conquered by Amor, Venus, and Hope
1645-46
oil on canvas
Musée du Berry, Bourges

Simon Vouet
Venus and Adonis
ca. 1642
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Simon Vouet
Holy Family
ca. 1646
oil on canvas
private collection

Simon Vouet
Virgin and Child with an Angel
1642
oil on canvas
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Simon Vouet
Virgin with Oak Leaves, known as Vierge Hesselin
ca. 1640-48
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Simon Vouet
St Catherine
before 1649
oil on canvas
National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo

Simon Vouet
Young Man with a Sword
ca. 1645
oil on canvas
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut

Simon Vouet
Crucifixion
before 1649
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon

Simon Vouet
Entombment
1649
oil on canvas
Musée d'art moderne André Malraux, Le Havre