Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Sassoferrato (1609-1685) - Rome and Florence

Sassoferrato
Virgin in Prayer
ca. 1640-50
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Sassoferrato
Virgin in Prayer
ca. 1640-50
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

"Giovanni Battista Salvi was born at Sassoferrato in the Marches, from where he took his name.  His work, which was consciously anachronistic in 17th-century Rome, looked back to the 15th century manner of Perugino and Raphael.  Sassoferrato's paintings consist for the most part of immaculately painted devotional images of the Virgin and Holy Family, usually repeated in several versions.  He was trained in Umbria by his father before moving to Rome, where he was not entirely unaffected by contemporary painters, including Domenichino and Guido Reni.  In his late years Sassoferrato was again active in Umbria and in Florence, where he would have known the work of Carlo Dolci, and where he may have died."

– from curator's notes at the National Gallery, London

Sassoferrato
God the Father supporting the Dead Christ
before 1685
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Sassoferrato
Study for kneeling Angel in Crucifixion scene
before 1685
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Sassoferrato
St Cecilia
ca. 1635-50
oil on canvas
Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan

attributed to Sassoferrato
Portrait of Girl with Muff, and Head of Youth
before 1685
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Sassoferrato
Judith with the Head of Holofernes
ca. 1630-40
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Sassoferrato
Virgin and Child with St Elizabeth and young St John the Baptist
before 1685
oil on canvas
Wellington Collection, Apsley House, London

"Sassoferrato's art is proof of the fact that even in the progressive 17th century the tradition of the contemplative and meditative style of Umbrian painting of the period around 1500 was still vital and widespread.  He is in fact nothing other than a late-born imitator of Perugino who knew how to combine in an agreeable manner the primitivism and the naive sentimentalism of his prototype with certain elements of his own time.  He often borrows directly from the compositions of the young Raphael or of Raphael's predecessors and adherents.  In other instances he simply transforms compositions or pictorial types from the Carracci school into an almost Quattrocentesque style.  Not infrequently he reveals himself as an undisguised copyist of his sources; he is generally materially faithful but imperceptively alters the original in terms of his own temperament."

 – Hermann Voss, from Baroque Painting in Rome (1925), revised and translated by Thomas Pelzel (San Francisco: Alan Wofsy, 1997)

Sassoferrato
Holy Family
before 1685
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Sassoferrato
Virgin and Child embracing
ca. 1660-85
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Sassoferrato
St Joseph leaning on a table
ca. 1650
drawing
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Sassoferrato
Study for St Joseph and Christ Child
(for a painting of The Adoration of the Shepherds)
before 1685
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Sassoferrato
The Virgin unveils the sleeping Child
before 1685
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Sassoferrato
Self-portrait
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence