Friday, February 8, 2019

Pier Francesco Mola (1612-1666) - Roman Baroque

Pier Francesco Mola
Echo and Narcissus
ca. 1633-41
oil on canvas
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Pier Francesco Mola
Flora and the Infant Bacchus in a Wooded Landscape
ca. 1635-45
oil on canvas
private collection

Pier Francesco Mola
Rocky Landscape with two Carthusian Monks
ca. 1635-45
oil on canvas
Temple Newsam House, Leeds

"An architect's son, Pier Francesco Mola developed his mature style after leaving Rome and traveling in Bologna and Venice between 1633 and 1647.  He studied Francesco Albani and was profoundly influenced by Guercino's soft modeling.  In 1657 Mola moved back to the family residence in Rome, where he painted romantic works in chiaroscuro.  In Rome he received public commissions for frescoes and altarpieces, fusing the Roman High Renaissance grandeur of Raphael and Michelangelo with the North Italian color of Titian and Guercino.  His most characteristic works were idyllic scenes with biblical figures or saints in luxuriant, dramatic landscapes that combine the golden light and painterly handling of Venetian art with figures inspired by Roman High Renaissance masters.  . . .  In his last years Mola's fortunes declined rapidly and his paintings became increasingly dramatic.  When a drawn-out lawsuit over payment for a fresco was finally settled against him in 1664, his health and finances were drained."

– from curator's notes at the Getty Museum

Pier Francesco Mola
Expulsion from Paradise
1638
oil on canvas
National Museum, Warsaw

Pier Francesco Mola
Pan playing his Pipes in a Wooded Clearing
ca. 1640-50
oil on canvas
National Trust, Hatchlands, Surrey

Pier Francesco Mola
Rest on the Flight into Egypt
ca. 1640-50
oil on copper
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Pier Francesco Mola
Landscape with Figures
ca. 1645-47
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Pier Francesco Mola
Joseph reveals himself to his Brothers
1657
fresco
Palazzo del Quirinale, Rome

Pier Francesco Mola
Narcissus
ca. 1645-47
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

"In the warm, brownish tonality of Mola's paintings one recognizes the influence of the Venetian school; the sensitive treatment of landscape and of aerial perspective also point in the same direction.  His few altarpieces and frescoes lack the compositional and dramatic energy that was expected in Rome; the total aspect is usually overshadowed by an almost solemn and melancholy gravity which, along with the muted color tones so characteristic of  his style, harmonizes into an effect of noble elegance.  Mola finds himself in his proper element in the field of small gallery paintings; in these, by means of his understanding of the art of composition and of the use of chiaroscuro, he was able to achieve an often compelling combination of landscape and figural elements."

 – Hermann Voss, from Baroque Painting in Rome (1925), revised and translated by Thomas Pelzel (San Francisco: Alan Wofsy, 1997)

Pier Francesco Mola
Bacchus overseeing Satyrs crushing Grapes
1648-49
oil on canvas
private collection

Pier Francesco Mola
Oriental Warrior
1650
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Pier Francesco Mola
Mercury and Argus
ca. 1650-55
oil on canvas
Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, Ohio

Pier Francesco Mola
Vision of St Bruno
ca. 1660
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Pier Francesco Mola
David with the Head of Goliath
ca. 1660-63
oil on canvas
private collection

Pier Francesco Mola
St John the Baptist preaching
before 1666
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid