Friday, June 12, 2026

Constraints

Mario Minniti
Ecce Homo
ca. 1610
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna


Lisette Model
Promenade des Anglais, Nice
ca. 1934
gelatin silver print
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa

Gerald Mofchum
Still Life
1965
oil on canvas
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC

Jean-Baptiste Monnoyer
Flowers in a Glass Vase
ca. 1670-80
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon

Benedetto Montagna
Sacrifice of Abraham
ca. 1515
engraving
Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna

Adolphe Monticelli
Strolling beneath Trees
ca. 1855
oil on panel
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims

Clarence B. Moore
La Haine
before 1896
platinum print
National Museum of American History, Washington DC

Luis de Morales
Virgin and Child
ca. 1550
oil on panel
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Abelardo Morell
$1
2002
gelatin silver print
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

José Moreno Carbonero
Gladiators
1882
oil on canvas
Museo de Málaga

Barbara Morgan
Doris Humphrey
1938
gelatin silver print
National Portrait Gallery, Washington DC

Battista dell'Angolo del Moro
Pandora
1557
etching
Graphische Sammlung, ETH Zürich

Francis James Mortimer
Portrait of Alvin Langdon Coburn
1906
gelatin silver print
National Portrait Gallery, Washington DC

John Hamilton Mortimer
Edward the Confessor
stripping his Mother of her Effects

ca. 1763
oil on canvas
Huntington Library and Art Museum, San Marino

Justin Mortimer
Three Royal Court Theatre Directors
(Katie Mitchell, Stephen Daldry, Ian Rickson)

2004
oil on canvas
National Portrait Gallery, London

Josef Müller-Brockmann
Beethoven
1955
lithograph (concert poster)
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Edvard Munch
The Sick Girl
1894
drypoint
Moderna Museet, Stockholm

from Minturno, or, On Beauty

(Modeled on Plato's Hippias MajorMinturno is a conversation between the philosopher Antonio Minturno and Geronimo Ruscelli, a colorful courtier and dilettante)

Geronimo Ruscelli:  Let's say then that the beautiful is what pleases everyone, just as the good is what everyone desires.

Antonio Minturno:  But what kind of pleasure do we mean, that which pleases all the senses, or that which pleases only sight and hearing?  For if what pleases taste and touch and smell is beautiful, as Aristotle seems to argue in his Problems and Nifo in his book on beauty, then sweet things will be beautiful by the fact that they are sweet, and bitter things by the fact that they are bitter, and the smell of amber and musk and the smoke of incense will be beautiful.

G.R.:  I would certainly have thought so.

A.M.:  And possibly it is not a false opinion, if it is understood of those things that are beautiful according to some usage.  And yet to be subordinate to usage is a property of useful things, not of things beautiful or pleasing, and we are looking for what is beautiful in itself, without regard to the manner in which it can be used or abused.  And because beauty is truly something divine, it seems to me very unfitting to make it subject to the judgment of material senses of taste and touch; indeed, it can barely be judged by the more spiritual senses, sight and hearing, which reserve the full judgment of beauty for the intellect – a judgment exercised in the contemplation of forms which are separate from the mixture and residue, as it were, of matter.

– Torquato Tasso (ca. 1593-94), translated by Dain A. Trafton and Carnes Lord (1982)