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| Carl Wilhelm Gropius Gothic Cloister before 1870 watercolor on paper Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden |
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| Johann Ludwig Ernst Morgenstern Baroque Church Interior 1790 watercolor on paper Städel Museum, Frankfurt |
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| Giovanni Migliara Maison Sainte-Marthe in Milan (convent for rehabilitation of prostitutes) ca. 1825 watercolor on paper Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna |
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| Giovanni Volpato after Pietro Camporesi Entrance to Raphael's Vatican Loggia 1772 hand-colored engraving (frontispiece to portfolio of Loggia prints) Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna |
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| Paul Decker the Elder Architectural Ornament - Cupola Interior ca. 1711 engraving Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden |
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| Karl Blechen Garden of Palazzo Colonna, Rome 1829 drawing Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
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| Franz Alt Salon in the Louvre 1899 watercolor on paper Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna |
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| Anonymous Photographer Gallery View - Bildgalerie von Sanssouci 2017 digital photograph Bildgalerie von Sanssouci, Potsdam |
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| Louis-Jean Desprez Venerating Santa Rosalia in Palermo Cathedral ca. 1765 watercolor on paper Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna |
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| Luca Signorelli Descent of the Holy Spirit 1494 oil on canvas (banner for Confraternita dello Spirito Santo) Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino |
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| Anonymous Printmaker Italian Paintings in Gemäldegalerie, Dresden ca. 1830 etching and aquatint Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden |
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| Christian Wilberg Vault Ruins - Amphitheater at Pergamon 1879 drawing, with added gouache Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
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| Siegfried Klotz Self Portrait in Studio Mirror 1974 oil on panel Galerie Neue Meister (Albertinum), Dresden |
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| James McNeill Whistler The Kitchen ca. 1880 etching and drypoint Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
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| Carl Goebel Armory of the Ambras Collection in the Lower Belvedere 1875 watercolor on paper Belvedere Museum, Vienna |
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| Edgar Degas Un bureau de coton à la Nouvelle Orléans 1873 oil on canvas Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau |
After they came into Athens, there was habitation for a few and place of retire with some friends or kindred. But the greatest part seated themselves in the empty places of the city and in temples and in all the chapels of the heroes, saving in such as were in the citadel and the Eleusinium and other places strongly shut up. The Pelasgicum also under the citadel, though it were a thing accursed to dwell in it and forbidden by the end of a verse in a Pythian oracle in these words, "Best is the Pelasgicum empty," was nevertheless for the present necessity inhabited. And in my opinion, this prophecy now fell out contrary to what was looked for. For the unlawful dwelling there caused not the calamities that befell the city, but the war caused the necessity of dwelling there, which war the oracle, not naming, foretold only that it should one day be inhabited unfortunately.*
Many also furnished the turrets of the walls and whatsoever other place they could any of them get. For when they were come in, the city had not place for them all; but afterwards they had the long walls divided amongst them and inhabited there and in most parts of Piraeus. Withal they applied themselves to the business of the war, levying their confederates and making ready a hundred galleys to send about Peloponnesus. Thus were the Athenians preparing.
– from The Peloponnesian War as written by Thucydides (5th century BC) and translated by Thomas Hobbes (1628) and edited by David Grene (1959)
*Thucydides is contradicting a widespread (later) belief that the Pythian oracle had meant to declare the Pelasgicum cursed and that refugees from the countryside had violated this curse by camping there and that this violation was the direct cause of the subsequent disastrous plague that brought Athens low. Thucydides himself prefers a more rational reading – that the Pythian meant to say only that when the Pelasgicum was no longer empty of people it would mean that misfortune had arrived in the shape of war.


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