Showing posts with label fountains. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fountains. Show all posts

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Ornament and Decoration – Studies by Artists (1500-1900)

Anonymous French Artist
Design for Capital
ca. 1640-50
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Anonymous Italian Artist
Corinthian Capital
19th century
drawing, with watercolor
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Anonymous Italian Artist
Grotesque for Oblong Panel
ca. 1730-50
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Anonymous Italian Artist
Rinceau Design
ca. 1725-50
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Anonymous French Artist
Design for Herm
ca. 1725-50
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Domenico Maria Canuti
Study for Herm
ca. 1669
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

from Nosce Tiepsum: of Human Knowledge

Why did my parents send me to the schools
That I with knowledge might enrich my mind?
Since the desire to know first made men fools,
And did corrupt the root of all mankind.

For when God's hand had written in the hearts
Of the first parents all the rules of good,
So that their skill infused did pass all arts
That ever were, before or since the flood,

And when their reason's eye was sharp and clear,
And, as an eagle can behold the sun,
Could have approached th' eternal light as near
As the intellectual angels could have done,

Even then to them the spirit of lies suggests
That they were blind, because they saw not ill,
And breathes into their incorrupted breasts
A curious wish, which did corrupt their will.

For that same ill they straight desired to know;
Which ill, being nought but a defect of good,
And all God's works the devil could not show
While men their lord in his perfection stood.

So that themselves were first to do the ill,
Ere they thereof the knowledge could attain;
Like him that knew not poison's power to kill,
Until, by tasting it, himself was slain.

Even so by tasting of that fruit forbid,
Where they sought knowledge, they did error find;
Ill they desired to know, and ill they did,
And to give passion eyes, made reason blind.

– John Davies (1594)

Anonymous Italian Artist
Design for a Vessel
ca. 1800
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

follower of Marco Marchetti
Design for Ornamental Base with Kneeling Satyr and Satyresses
ca. 1550-1600
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Anonymous Italian Artist
Design for a Fountain
17th century
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Elihu Vedder
Study for Fountain Design
ca. 1890
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Elihu Vedder
Study for Fountain Design
ca. 1890
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Anonymous Italian Artist
Classical and Pseudo-Classical Architectural Details
ca. 1840
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Anonymous Italian Artist
Classical and Pseudo-Classical Architectural Details
ca. 1840
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Thompson's Lunch Room – Grand Central Station

                          Study in Whites

Wax-white –
Floor, ceiling, walls.
Ivory shadows
Over the pavement
Polished to cream surfaces
By constant sweeping.
The big room is coloured like the petals
Of a great magnolia,
And has a patina
Of flower bloom
Which makes it shine dimly
Under the electric lamps.
Chairs are ranged in rows
Like sepia seeds
Waiting fulfilment.
The chalk-white spot of a cook's cap
Moves unglossily against the vaguely bright wall –
Dull chalk-white striking the retina like a blow
Through the wavering uncertainty of steam.
Vitreous-white of glasses with green reflections,
Ice-green carboys, shifting – greener, bluer – with the jar of moving water.
Jagged green-white bowls of pressed glass
Rearing snow-peaks of chipped sugar
Above the lighthouse-shaped castors
Of grey pepper and grey-white salt.
Grey-white placards: "Oyster Stew, Cornbeef Hash, Frankfurters":
Marble slabs veined with words in meandering lines.
Dropping on the white counter like horn notes
Through a web of violins,
The flat yellow lights of oranges,
The cube-red splashes of apples,
In high plated épergnes.
The electric clock jerks every half-minute:
"Coming! – Past!"
"Three beef-steaks and a chicken-pie,"
Bawled through a slide while the clock jerks heavily.
A man carries a china mug of coffee to a distant chair.
Two rice puddings and a salmon salad
Are pushed over the counter;
The unfulfilled chairs open to receive them.
A spoon falls upon the floor with the impact of metal striking stone,
And the sound throws across the room
Sharp, invisible zigzags
Of silver.

– Amy Lowell (1916)

Anonymous Italian Artist
Designs for Doorways
18th century
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Anonymous Italian Artist
Design for Console Table
18th century
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Friday, November 15, 2019

John Singer Sargent at the Art Institute of Chicago

John Singer Sargent
The Fountain, Villa Torlonia, Frascati
1907
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

John Singer Sargent
Portrait of Madame Paul Escudier (Louise Lefevre)
1882
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

John Singer Sargent
Vizcaya - The Terrace
1917
watercolor
private collection
(on loan to the Art Institute of Chicago)

John Singer Sargent
Vizcaya - The Patio
1917
watercolor
private collection
(on loan to the Art Institute of Chicago)

John Singer Sargent
Vizcaya - The Loggia
1917
watercolor
private collection
(on loan to the Art Institute of Chicago)

John Singer Sargent
Portrait of Mrs Charles Deering (Marion Denison Whipple)
1888
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

from On the Origins of Consciousness

        Buried in the depths of that great forest called childhood, under a constellation of leaves whose stars cast shadows down from their heaven – there, on a day in late summer, emerging from that wood, one came upon – startled – the fragile I, loitering unawares: stumbled upon like a benevolent stranger who stared back dumbfounded –
        In that green, limpid silence, the self the self regarded – in that moment of new knowledge, and suddenly aware, the I itself scrutinized: stomach, knees, teeth, knuckles, hair – a devout inventory was made. There among the burgeoning branches, all distinct features and flaws were duly laid out that day, for careful inspection, and all impressions imprinted on the waiting clay of the mind.

– Ellen Hinsey (The White Fire of Time, Wesleyan University Press, 2002)

John Singer Sargent
Rehearsal of the Pasdeloup Orchestra at the Cirque d'Hiver
ca. 1879
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

John Singer Sargent
Portrait of Mrs Charles Gifford Dyer (Mary Anthony)
1880
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

John Singer Sargent
Fountain of Neptune, Piazza della Signoria, Florence
1902
oil on board
private collection
(on loan to the Art Institute of Chicago)

John Singer Sargent
Workmen at Carrara
1911
watercolor
Art Institute of Chicago

John Singer Sargent
An Artist at his Easel
1914
watercolor
Art Institute of Chicago

John Singer Sargent
Figure Study
(Mural Project for the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
ca. 1917-21
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

John Singer Sargent
Figure Study
(Mural Project for the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
ca. 1917-21
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

John Singer Sargent
Figure Studies
(Mural Project for the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)
ca. 1917-21
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Friday, May 3, 2019

Giovanni Guerra (1544-1618) - Rome

Giovanni Guerra
Beheading of Pope Sixtus II
before 1618
drawing
Museo del Prado, Madrid

"Born in Modena, Giovanni Guerra arrived in Rome in 1562, where he became a member of the Accademia di S. Luca.  He established a workshop with Cesare Nebbia (ca. 1536-1614) and together they secured numerous papal commissions.  These included the decoration of the Salone Sisto in the Vatican Library (1585-1589) and that of the Scala Santa at Porta S. Giovanni.  Guerra and Nebbia collaborated in preparing the designs for these decorative schemes, before a large team of assistants executed them.  This workshop procedure was such that only one of Guerra's sequences of paintings is known to be autograph, the frescoes at the Palazzo Cenci, Rome (1590).  His surviving drawings are numerous and are now widely dispersed."

– Nicholas Turner, From Michelangelo to Annibale Carracci: A Century of Italian Drawing from the Prado (2008)

Giovanni Guerra
Ceiling Design with Instruments of the Passion
ca. 1580-1600
drawing
Victoria & Albert Museum

Giovanni Guerra
Design for a Decorative Frame
before 1618
etching
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Giovanni Guerra
Design for a Decorative Frame
before 1618
etching
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Giovanni Guerra
Design after a Fountain in the Villa Aldobrandini at Frascati
ca. 1590-1600
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giovanni Guerra
Design for a Fountain in a Grotto, with a River God
ca. 1598
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giovanni Guerra
Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego saved from the Fiery Furnace
before 1618
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Giovanni Guerra
The Dream of Mordecai
before 1618
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Giovanni Guerra
Ceiling Design with Allegorical Figures and the Arms of Pope Sixtus V 
ca. 1587
with central insert by Domenico Maria Viani added after 1690
St Joseph and the Christ Child
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Giovanni Guerra
St Paul surrounded by Disciples after his Lapidation at Lystra
before 1618
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Giovanni Guerra
Study for the Story of Esther
before 1618
drawing
Groeningemuseum, Bruges

Giovanni Guerra
Study for the Story of Esther
before 1618
drawing
Groeningemuseum, Bruges

Giovanni Guerra
Study for the Story of Esther
before 1618
drawing
British Museum

Giovanni Guerra
Study for the Story of Esther
before 1618
drawing
British Museum

Monday, November 19, 2018

Bernini in Rome – Artifacts, Prints, Photographs (II)

follower of Gianlorenzo Bernini
Triton with Shell serving as Salt Cellar
ca. 1650-75
gilt copper
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Study for Fontana del Tritone in Piazza Barberini, Rome
ca. 1639
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Study for Fontana del Tritone in Piazza Barberini, Rome
1642-43
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Fontana del Tritone
1642-43
marble
Piazza Barberini, Rome

"For so small a man (the fingerprints preserved on his terracotta models are surprisingly tiny), Bernini exerted a titanic influence on the arts and the cityscape of seventeenth-century Rome, where he spent nearly the whole of his long life.  His father, Pietro, was a Florentine sculptor who worked in Naples before settling in Rome with his growing family when Gianlorenzo was eight.  The elder Bernini modeled his own carving technique on Imperial Roman sculpture, with its copious drill work and high polish, but the son departed quickly from his father's distinctive style, using rasp and chisel where Pietro drilled and polished.  Already executing sculptural commissions as a teenager, Gianlorenzo quickly branched out from sculpture into painting, architecture, theater, urban planning, and the vast universe of the decorative arts.  Fiery and driven, he became all the greater as an artist because he was forced to compete for attention with stupendous rivals: Pietro da Cortona in painting and architecture, Alessandro Algardi in sculpture, and Francesco Borromini, the greatest – and most demanding – architect of them all."

"The magnet that attracted all these talented souls was papal Rome.  By the seventeenth century, thanks to the Protestant Reformation and the rise of Spain and France as nation-states, the city had lost political and religious significance.  The papacy compensated for those losses by reinforcing Roman, and Catholic, dominion over the arts.  For more than six decades, that dominion depended on the versatile hands and ruthless charm of Gianlorenzo Bernini, whose skills, already from an early age, included his ability to run a large artistic workshop along with an impressive series of building sites, beginning with the perpetual work in progress of St. Peter's Basilica.  He was notoriously thrifty when it came to paying his subordinates, and several struck out on their own, none more loudly than Borromini, shocked to discover that he was earning one twentieth of the master's salary."

– Ingrid D. Rowland, from a 2015 review essay in the The New York Review of Books

Victor-Jean Nicolle
Bernini's Elephant and Obelisk (1667) in Piazza della Minerva, Rome 
ca. 1775
drawing
British Museum

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Elephant and Obelisk
1667
marble (elephant)
Piazza della Minerva, Rome

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Study for Daniel and the Lion
ca. 1655
drawing
Museum der Bildenden Kunst, Leipzig

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Daniel and the Lion
1655-56
marble
Chigi Chapel, Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome

Anonymous photographer
Bernini's Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (1651) in Piazza Navona, Rome
ca. 1870-80
albumen silver print
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi
1651
marble
Piazza Navona, Rome

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Design for Tomb of Pope Alexander VII Chigi (died 1667)
ca. 1670
drawing
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Tomb of Pope Alexander VII Chigi
1671-78
marble
St Peter's Basilica, Rome

François Spierre
Bernini's Cathedra Petri installed (1666) in St Peter's Basilica, Rome
before 1681
engraving
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Gianlorenzo Bernini
Cathedra Petri (Throne or Chair of St Peter)
installed 1666
gilt bronze
St Peter's Basilica, Rome