Monday, July 11, 2016

Baroque Cartouches by Stefano della Bella, 17th century

Wenceslaus Hollar
Portrait of Stefano della Bella
1649
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art

As a Florentine artist devoted to the service of the Medici dynasty, Stefano della Bella (1610-1664) created thousands of etchings expressing the tastes and manners of the mid-17th century. His patrons arranged for della Bella to spend much of the 1630s studying and working in Rome and the 1640s in Paris. He returned to Florence in 1650. The lifetime's engravings, in the words of curators at the Getty, 'recorded the lavish theatrical pageants of Florence's nobility, daily life in Rome and Paris, and the battlefield realities of the Thirty Years War.'

This first group of etchings by Stefano della Bella  from his Paris period  consists of designs for ceremonial cartouches, shield-shaped blanks to be filled with text or a coat-of-arms and surrounded by heraldic and/or purely fanciful figures and creatures.

Stefano della Bella
Title page for Nouvelles inventions de Cartouches
1647
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Stefano della Bella
Cartouche crowned with Helmet & Leopards (as used above)
1647
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Stefano della Bella
Cartouche flanked by Winged Infant Satyrs riding on Heads of Rams
1647
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Stefano della Bella
Cartouche formed by a Tiger Skin and flanked by Centaurs
1647
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Stefano della Bella
Cartouche with Ducks and Nymphs
1647
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Stefano della Bella
Cartouche with Dragons, their Tails supporting a Crown
1647
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Stefano della Bella
Cartouche with Apollo & Pan
1647
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Stefano della Bella
Cartouche formed by Drapery supported by Skeletons
1647
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Stefano della Bella
Cartouche formed by drapery and topped by skeletons
1647
etching
British Museum

Stefano della Bella
Cartouche with Lionesses and Infant
1646
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Stefano della Bella
Two different halves of Cartouches, each with Eagle & Serpent
1646
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Stefano della Bella
Cartouche framed by Ducks & Weeds
1647
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art

All but one of these reproductions are from the enormous collection of the artist's work at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The final image is an etched title-page that mimics a 17th-century Italian-style proscenium stage.

Stefano della Bella
 Title page for Il Nino Figlio as theater curtain, with spectators below
ca. 1655
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art