Monday, December 5, 2016

Painted Landscapes and Narratives, 19th century

Paul Jean Clays
Rocky coast
ca. 1855
oil on canvas
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Jules Coignet
Palace of Donn'Anna, Naples
1843
oil on paper
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Above, an unfinished palace designed by Cosimo Franzago for Anna Carafa, wife of a 17th-century Spanish viceroy of Naples. The building squatted on the edge of the Bay as a ruin for a couple of centuries before a Parisian artist wandered by and painted this quick rendition of the corpse.

Théodore Caruelle d'Aligny
Landscape with a Cave
1830s
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Claude Monet
Cabin of the Customs Watch
1882
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art , New York

John Constable
The Cottage in a Cornfield
ca. 1833
oil on canvas
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Curators suggest that Constable may have retained his Cottage in a Cornfield for up to twenty years in the studio, before completing it for exhibition in 1833. The painting remained with the artist's family, who bequeathed it to the Museum in the 1880s. It was the subject of meteorological analysis in ringing prose of the 1930s  "we find a still scene of fierce noonday heat in July or August and get a powerful impression of fast-growing cumulus clouds. That lonely cottage by the ripening corn will hardly escape a crashing storm that afternoon."

François Joseph Heim
Sack of Jerusalem by the Romans
1824
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Owen Jones
Crystal Palace, Hyde Park
1851
watercolor
British Museum

Manuel Domínguez
The Death of Seneca
1871
oil on canvas
Prado, Madrid

John Thomas Smith
Life Class, London
late-18th or early-19th century
wash drawing
British Museum

Anonymous English artist
The Green Park from The Reservoir, London
1824
watercolor
British Museum

Anonymous English artist
The Egyptian Room at the British Museum
1820
watercolor
British Museum

Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay
The Nation is in Danger (fragment)
1832
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The existence of the fragment above is accounted for by curators at the Met  "This canvas was recently recognized as a fragment of a large painting of 1832 that was exhibited at the Salons of 1833 and 1834. It was commissioned by King Louis Philippe as one of a series of scenes illustrating episodes in the history of the Palais-Royal, the official Paris residence of the Orléans family. The subject is typical of the patriotic, revolutionary imagery encouraged by the new king, in contrast to the medieval imagery propagated by his predecessor, Charles X. The painting was largely destroyed during the February 1848 sack of the palace, which marked the end of Louis Philippe's reign."

Pascal Adolphe Jean Dagnan-Bouveret
The Pardon in Brittany
1886
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

 Théodor Géricault
The Giaour
1822-23
watercolor
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Henry Lerolle
The Organ Rehearsal
1885
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York