Friday, December 2, 2016

Two-dimensional Images of 19th-century Persons

Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
Lady in a landscape, holding a mourning fan
1865
watercolor
British Museum

Augustin Édouart
Frank Johnson and Helen Johnson
ca. 1842-44
cut-paper silhouette
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"There are those who have told me that I have made all my clergymen bad, and none good. I must venture to hint to such judges that they have taught their eyes to love a coloring higher than nature justifies. We are, most of us, apt to love Raphael's madonnas better than Rembrandt's matrons. But, though we do so, we know that Rembrandt's matrons existed; but we have a strong belief that no such woman as Raphael painted ever did exist. In that he painted, as he may be surmised to have done, for pious purposes  at least for Church purposes  Raphael was justified; but had he painted so for family portraiture he would have been false. Had I written an epic about clergymen, I would have taken St. Paul for my model, but describing, as I have endeavored to do, such clergymen as I see around me, I could not venture to be transcendental."  

– Anthony Trollope, from The Last Chronicle of Barset (1866-67)

Anonymous painter
Portrait of the artist, Philip Hermogenes Calderon
1860
oil on canvas
National Portrait Gallery, London

David Wilkie Wynfield
Portrait of the artist, Philip Hermogenes Calderon
1863
albumen print
National Portrait Gallery, London

George Henry Harlow
Portrait of a young woman
early 19th century
oil on canvas
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

James Tissot
Woman in an outdoor costume
19th century
watercolor
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Anonymous printmkaer
William Hazlitt
ca. 1850
woodcut
British Museum

Constantin Guys
On the pavement
19th century
wash drawing
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford 

Édouard Manet
La Toilette
1861
etching
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Warwick Brookes
Figure study
1849
drawing
British Museum

Robert Frederick Blum
Edith Copeland
1889
wash drawing
Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts

Louisa Anne Beresford
Mary Cochran at the piano
1887
drawing
National Portrait Gallery, London

Fernand Khnopff
The Offering
1891
pastel
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

W. and D. Downey
Portrait of Edward, Duke of Windsor, age 1
1895
albumen print
National Portrait Gallery, London