Tuesday, December 20, 2016

Plaster, Wax, Wood, Ivory

Edmé Bouchardon
Child riding a dolphin
1738
tinted plaster
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

"Any activity, with perhaps the exception of unfocused play, projects some more-or-less specific end, and in this sense separates the process from the achievement. But images need not be identified with the ends of art. Although priorities do exist in the work under discussion, they are not preconceived imagistic ones. The priorities have to do with acknowledging and even predicting perceptual conditions for the work's existence. Such conditions are neither forms nor ends nor part of the process. Yet they are priorities and can be intentions."

Anonymous Spanish sculptor
Pietà
polychromed plaster
ca. 1725
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

John Cheere
Capitoline Isis
1767
painted plaster
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Jean-Antoine Houdon
Seated Voltaire
ca. 1779-95
plaster
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

"One aspect of the work worth mentioning is the implied attack on the iconic character of how art has always existed. In a broad sense art has always been an object, static and final, even though structurally it may have been a depiction or existed as a fragment. What is being attacked, however, is something more than art as icon. Under attack is the rationalistic notion that art is a form of work that results in a finished product."

Antoine-Louis Barye
Nereid arranging necklace
ca. 1836
plaster and wax
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Annibale Fontana
Adoring Angel
ca. 1583-84
wax on metal armature
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Massimiliano Soldani-Benzi
Apotheosis of Antonio Manoel da Vilhena, Grand Master of Malta
ca. 1725-29
wax relief
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

"The detachment of art's energy from the craft of tedious object production has further implications. This reclamation of process refocuses art as an energy driving to change perception. (From such a point of view the concern with 'quality' in art can only be another form of consumer research  a conservative concern involved with comparisons between static, similar objects within closed sets.)"

Anonymous Japanese sculptor
Elephant
ca. 1250
wood
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Anonymous Japanese sculptor
Guardian animal
ca. 1250
wood
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Anonymous Japan sculptor
Guardian animal (detail)
ca. 1250
wood
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Anonymous Japanese sculptor
Guardian animals
ca. 1250
wood
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

"The attention given to both matter and its inseparableness from the process of change is not an emphasis on the phenomenon of means. What is revealed is that art itself is an activity of change, of disorientation and shift, of violent discontinuity and mutability, of the willingness for confusion even in the service of discovering new perceptual modes. At present the culture is engaged in the hostile and deadly act of immediate acceptance of all new perceptual art moves, absorbing through institutionalized recognition every art act."

Alonso Berruguete
St Mark
ca. 1560
polychromed and gilded wood
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Francesco Picano
St Michael casting Satan into Hell
1705
polychromed wood
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Augustin Jean Moreau-Vauthier
Cupid
1875
ivory and silver
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Quoted passages are by Robert Morris (born 1931) from Notes on Sculpture, Part 4  originally published in Artforum in April 1969, reprinted by MIT Press in 1993.

I am grateful to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art for making photographs of the sculpture collection available.