Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Artists at Work (Outdoors and Indoors)

Thomas Gainsborough
Study of a man sketching, holding a Claude Glass
ca. 1750-55
drawing
British Museum

Claude Glass
ca. 1775-80
blackened mirror-glass in a case
Victoria & Albert Museum

"Claude Glasses reflected and concentrated the image, so helping the artist to compose a picturesque view of landscape.  They were named after the 17th-century artist, Claude Lorrain (1604-1682).  His landscapes were particularly admired in Britain and such glasses were widely used in the late 18th century by amateur artists.  The 'glass' consists of a slightly convex blackened mirror, which was carried in the hand and held up to the eye.  The image thus seen was the scenery behind – rather than in front of – the user.  The mirror's convexity reduced extensive views to the dimensions of a small drawing.  The use of a blackened rather than an ordinary silvered mirror resulted in a somewhat weakened reflection which stressed the prominent features in the landscape at the expense of detail.  It also lowered the colour key.  A larger version of this device is said on occasion to have been fixed to the windows of horse-drawn carriages in order to reflect the passing scenery."

– curator's notes from the Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Cornelis Ploos van Amstel after Gerbrand van den Eeckhout
Village scene with draughtsman in front of cottage
1767
etching
British Museum

Johann Christian Reinhart
A Subiaco 
(river running through lush landscape with artist at work)
1793
etching
British Museum

Johann Christian Reinhart
In Villa Mecenate a Tivoli
(waterfall inside domed ruins with artist drawing the scene)
1793
etching
British Museum

Johann Heinrich Troll
View of Lake Lucerne with artist sketching
1803
hand-colored etching, aquatint
British Museum

Bartholomaus Ignaz Weiss
Landscape with two painters
(forgery of a print by Willem van Bemmel)
before 1814
etching
British Museum

Bartholomaus Ignaz Weiss (printmaker, painter/draughtsman, ca. 1740-1814).  Miniature painter and etcher.  Born in Munich, began painting at Nymphenburg porcelain factory.  Later miniature painter to Bavarian court.  Made imitations and deceptive copies after old masters.

Willem van Bemmel (printmaker, painter/draughtsman, 1630-1708).  Landscape painter and etcher. Born in Utrecht, went to Italy in 1647-53 and to Germany in 1653 where he worked in Kassel, Augsburg and Nuremberg.

– biographical notes from the British Museum

James Mitan after Thomas Stothard
Young woman carrying Cupid-statue exchanging gazes with sculptor at work on a statue of lovers
1818
etching, engraving (for sheet-music cover)
British Museum

François Marius Granet
Two artist-monks in studio
ca. 1830
drawing
British Museum

Auguste Numans after Paul Lauters
Le Dessinateur 
(Artist drawing in a forest)
1840
etching
British Museum

William Armstrong
Elderly painter of former days in studio
ca. 1840-60
wood-engraving (book illustration)
British Museum

Charles West Cope
A Painter of the Old Time
1844
etching
British Museum

John Leech
The Mermaid's Haunt
(beach scene with young women engaged in sketching and other refined pursuits)
1865
chromolithograph
British Museum

William Unger
Artist sketching in a cemetery in Lovran (Croatia)
ca. 1880
etching
British Museum

Charles Holroyd
How Antonio Bazzi (Il Sodoma, 1477-1549) painted the cloisters at Monte Oliveto
1893
etching
British Museum