Friday, March 30, 2018

Jan Baptist Weenix and son Jan Weenix

Jan Baptist Weenix
Ruins in Rome
before 1660
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan Baptist Weenix
Roman ruins in a wooded landscape
before 1660
drawing
Harvard Art Museums

Jan Baptist Weenix
Landscape with ruins
before 1660
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

"In 1639,when he was 18, Jan Baptist Weenix married Josina, the daughter of the landscape painter Gillis d'Hondecoeter.  . . .  On 30 October 1642 Weenix had a will drawn up.  It appears from this document that he was leaving his wife and 14-month-old son behind, 'having determined to travel to Italy to practise his art'.  According to the story recounted by Houbraken, he originally sneaked away surreptitiously but was fetched back from Rotterdam by his wife.  He then took proper leave of his family, promising to stay away no longer than four months.  He was gone for four years, probably because of the success he achieved in Rome.  For some considerable time Weenix had as his patron Cardinal Camillo Pamphili, 'who helped him into the service of Pope Innocent, for whom he made a large work'.  He is mentioned for the first time in the Pamphili archives in 12 January 1645 and for the last time on 28 July 1646, usually in connection with payments for paintings.  It appears from these references that in 1646 Weenix probably produced paintings for a villa near the Pancras Gate belonging to Camillo and Giovanni Battista Pamphili.  The latter had become Pope Innocent X in 1644.  Weenix, who spoke very quickly, was given the nickname Ratel (Rattle) by the Bentvueghels, the club of Netherlandish artists in Rome." 

attributed to Jan Baptist Weenix
Ponte Rotto in Rome
before 1660
drawing
British Museum

Jan Baptist Weenix
Modern dwellings built into ruins
before 1660
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan Baptist Weenix
Rocky landscape
before 1660
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan Baptist Weenix
Italian landscape with town on a hill and waterfall
before 1660
drawing
British Museum

Jan Baptist Weenix
Landscape with trees and wagon
before 1660
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Jan Baptist Weenix
Landscape with goatherd reclining by a cascade
before 1660
drawing
British Museum

Jan Baptist Weenix
Scene with Roman church
ca. 1647-59
etching
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

"The distinction between the father's drawings [Jan Baptist Weenix, 1621-1660/61] and those by the son [Jan Weenix, 1640-1719] has not been clearly established.  Jan will almost certainly have inherited his father's studio property on his death in 1660/61 and may have used his father's materials." 

– Peter Schatborn, from the catalogue of a 2001 exhibition at the Rijksmuseum, published in English as Drawn to Warmth: 17th-century Dutch artists in Italy, translated by Lynne Richards

Below, several drawings of Roman sites attributed to the son, almost certainly based on sketches or other works his father brought home from the Italian sojourn of the 1640s. 

Jan Weenix
Roman arch with Corinthian columns
ca. 1655-1719
drawing
British Museum

Jan Weenix
Ruins of Roman building
ca. 1655-1719
drawing
British Museum

Jan Weenix
Roman archway at the entrance of a street
ca. 1655-1719
drawing
British Museum

Jan Weenix
View of Italian buildings on a slope above a river
ca. 1655-1719
drawing
British Museum