Saturday, March 24, 2018

Gerard ter Borch the Elder in Rome (part two)

Gerard ter Borch the Elder
Ruins of the Colosseum, Rome - exterior
1609
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Gerard ter Borch the Elder
Ruins of the Colosseum, Rome, seen from within
1609
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Gerard ter Borch the Elder
Ruins of the substructures of the Palace of Septimius Severus, Rome
ca. 1607-1609
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

"In his old age, Gerard ter Borch the Elder wrote a poem entitled My Worldly Journey in which he looked back over his life:
          
          God was with me: he gave me life:
          In growing up: he always stayed with me.
          Guarded and helped: until I was eighteen;
          Guided me on my way: journeyed to Italy.
          Stayed with me there: six years and one:
          Safe from harm: nothing befell me
          Generously provided for: in abundance:
          And for this I must fall: at the feet of my God."

Gerard ter Borch the Elder
Ruin of the apse of the Temple of Venus and Roma
 and the convent of S. Maria Nova, Rome
1609
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Gerard ter Borch the Elder
Ruins of the Temple of Mars Ultor in the Forum of Augustus
and the tower of San Basilio, Rome
ca. 1609
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Gerard ter Borch the Elder
North side of the Arch of Constantine, Rome
1609
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Gerard ter Borch the Elder
Ponte Rotto over the Tibur
1609
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Gerard ter Borch the Elder
Tower among ruins, Rome
ca. 1607-1609
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

"In 1610 Gerard set out for Naples; again, we have just one drawing, View of Naples and Vomero [below].  He also drew the hot springs in the vicinity, the Solfatara di Pozzuoli [also below] – a site which was rarely depicted in the 17th century."

Gerard ter Borch the Elder
View of Naples and Vomero
1610
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Gerard ter Borch the Elder
View of Solfatara di Pozzuoli (hot springs near Naples)
ca. 1611
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Gerard ter Borch the Elder
View of Solfatara di Pozzuoli (hot springs near Naples)
ca. 1611
drawing with watercolor
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

"A document dated 1611 reveals that Ter Borch had planned to travel from Naples to Spain with the Spanish viceroy, who had two of the artist's paintings in his luggage.  He had letters of recommendation from the Duke of Paliano and a bishop.  Amazingly, he missed the boat because he had lingered too long with his Netherlandish friends!  His return to the Netherlands took him via Venice, a route customarily followed by other artists.  Two copies of frescoes by Tintoretto in Venice, St Roche and St Sebastian [below], probably date from 1611 or later."

Gerard ter Borch the Elder after Jacopo Tintoretto
St Sebastian (copy of Venetian fresco) 
ca. 1611-12
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Gerard ter Borch the Elder after Jacopo Tintoretto
St Sebastian (copy of Venetian fresco) 
ca. 1611-12
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Moses ter Borch
Portrait of Gerard ter Borch the Elder
1660
drawing on vellum
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Moses ter Borch
Portrait of Gerard ter Borch the Elder
1660
drawing on blue paper
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

"On his return to Zwolle he continued to make numerous drawings until the end of the 1620s, whereas we know of only one painting by him.  In the poem quoted above, he also wrote:

          My father also gave up: his old occupation:
          for my use: for forty years pursued.

From this we learn that he spent forty years working in his father's profession of licensing official, collecting taxes and issuing trading licences. He devoted his artistic gifts to his children, whom he taught to draw, and one of them, Gerard ter Borch the Younger, was to become an important painter." 

– Peter Schatborn, from the catalogue of a 2001 exhibition at the Rijksmuseum, published in English as Drawn to Warmth: 17th-century Dutch artists in Italy, translated by Lynne Richards