Saturday, March 24, 2018

Leonaert Bramer of Delft

Leonaert Bramer
Wedding Feast at Cana
ca. 1619-27
drawing (made in Italy)
private collection

Leonaert Bramer
Sacrifice of Iphigenia
ca. 1623
oil on copper
Museum Prinsenhof, Delft

Leonaert Bramer
Quarrel between Odysseus and Ajax
ca. 1625
oil on copper
Museum Prinsenhof, Delft

"Leonaert Bramer (1596-1674) may have been a pupil of his father's, the obscure painter Hendrick Bramer.  A painting by his father was copied by the son in a drawing.  Bramer headed south in 1615.  According to the account given by Cornelis de Bie, he travelled via Atrecht and Amiens to Paris.  He probably took ship from Marseilles to Rome.  . . .  He was to remain in Italy for almost twelve years.  . . .  Bramer's nickname as a member of the Bentvueghels was Nestelghat.  On a drawing of portraits of his fellow members he appears with a glass in his hand next to the portrait of Wouter Crabeth, with whom he lived for several years.  On 18 October 1627, while Bramer was eating and drinking in the Osteria della Rosa, a row broke out, daggers were drawn and people were hurt.  Claude Lorrain tried to intervene, but was wounded for his pains.  The outcome of the affair is not known.  Soon afterwards, Bramer returned to the Netherlands – perhaps to escape prosecution.  In 1628 he was back in Delft and on 30 April 1629 he became a member of the guild there.  . . .  Joachim von Sandrart wrote about the drawings Bramer made in Italy, 'he made the most of Italy, leaving behind a great many of his drawings'.  Sandrart went to Italy in 1629, the year after Bramer's precipitate departure from Rome.  While there, Sandrart may have come across drawings that Bramer had not taken back with him to the Netherlands."

– Peter Schatborn, from the catalogue of a 2001 exhibition at the Rijksmuseum, published in English as Drawn to Warmth: 17th-century Dutch artists in Italy, translated by Lynne Richards

Leonaert Bramer
The Mocking of Christ
1636
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Leonaert Bramer
Presentation of Christ in the Temple
ca. 1630-40
oil on panel
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Leonaert Bramer
Judgment of Solomon
ca. 1640-50
oil on panel
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Leonaert Bramer
Lute Player, or, Allegory of Vanity
ca. 1640-50
etching
British Museum

Leonaert Bramer
Still-life with an open traveling-box on a table
ca. 1650
etching
Philadelphia Museum of Art

"Leonaert Bramer is one of the most intriguing and at the same time most underrated artists of the Dutch seventeenth century.  . . .  Bramer evidently knew well the greatest of his Delft contemporaries, Johannes Vermeer, for he came to the latter's defense when his future mother-in-law, Maria Thins, was trying to prevent him from marrying her daughter.  In fact, it is likely that Bramer, rather than Carel Fabritius, was Vermeer's teacher.  Bramer had a wide-ranging interest in European literature and illustrated Virgil's Aeneid, Till Uilenspiegel, and various Spanish novels, always in a style as much Italian and French in origin as Dutch."

– notes from Foolscap Fine Art, The Hague

Leonaert Bramer
Holy Family passing four men
ca. 1660-69
drawing with watercolor
Art Institute of Chicago

Leonaert Bramer
Anointing of Tobit's eyes
before 1674
drawing
British Museum

Leonaert Bramer
Miraculous Draught of Fishes
before 1674
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Leonaert Bramer
Study for a ceiling
before 1674
drawing
British Museum

Leonaert Bramer
Aeneas and Anchises
before 1674
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Leonaert Bramer
Death Triumphant
before 1674
oil on slate
private collection