Wednesday, March 28, 2018

Brothers Jan Both and Andries Both in Italy

Andries Both
The Distressed Painter
(children behind him and wife grinding colors)

before 1640
drawing on vellum
British Museum

Andries Both
The Successful Painter
(apprentices grinding colors and drawing)

before 1640
drawing on vellum
British Museum

"Andries and Jan Both were sons of the glass painter Dirck Both.  His father paid the Utrecht guild tuition fees for Andries in 1624 and 1625  . . .  between 1634 and 1637 tuition fees were again paid to the Utrecht guild for a son of Dirck's and this must have been Jan.  . . .  Sandrart says the two brothers travelled to Italy by way of France, "through constant industry they raised great hopes, they also visited foreign countries, and went via the usual route first to France and then to Italy to Rome."  . . .  Andries and Jan are mentioned together in Rome for the first time on 12 June 1638 when they attended an artists' meeting.  In 1636 Andres was still living alone, but in 1639 and 1641 he was living with his brother in the parish of San Lorenzo in Lucina.  In 1642 Jan Both was still in Rome, where Cardinal Antonio Barberini paid him 60 scudi for supplying two paintings.  In the same year the brothers probably set out together for Venice, where Andries drowned.  This happened, according to the register of deaths, in the district of San Giovanni in Bragola during the night of 23 March 1642.  Jan returned to the Netherlands, and was registered in Utrecht in 1644, 1648, 1649 and 1650.  He died in 1652 and was buried on 9 August of that year."       

– Peter Schatborn, from the catalogue of a 2001 exhibition at the Rijksmuseum, published in English as Drawn to Warmth: 17th-century Dutch artists in Italy, translated by Lynne Richards

Jan Both
Arch of Titus, Rome
before 1652
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

attributed to Jan Both
Italianate landscape with ruined tower
ca. 1640-50
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Jan Both
Wayfarer on winding road in Italianate landscape
before 1652
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Jan Both
Rocky landscape
before 1652
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Jan Both
Chestnut seller in a ruin
before 1652
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Jan Both
Landscape with stone bridge (Ponte-Molle)
ca. 1636-40
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan Both
Landscape with stone bridge (Ponte Molle)
ca. 1636-40
engraving
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Jan Both
Italian landscape with the Ponte Molle
ca. 1640-52
 oil on copper
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan Both
Italian landscape with a draughtsman
ca. 1650-52
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan Both
Italian landscape with a ferry
ca. 1652
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan Both
Street scene placed among Roman ruins
ca. 1640-52
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Jan Both
Italian landscape with Roman warriors
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Hermitage, St Petersburg

Cornelis van Poelenburgh
Portrait of Jan Both
before 1652
oil on copper
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge