Saturday, May 21, 2022

Federico Barocci (1535-1612) - Casino Pio IV, Rome

Federico Barocci and workshop
Holy Family with the Family of St John the Baptist
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala della Sacra Conversazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

Federico Barocci and workshop
Holy Family with the Family of St John the Baptist (detail)
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala della Sacra Conversazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

"As regards the coloring . . . he distributed the hues in proportions and sought to find the right proportions between one color and the next so that all the colors together would have a sense of harmony and balance among them . . .  And he said that just as melody of voices delights the ear, so likewise the consonance of colors accompanied by the harmony of outlines brings pleasure to the eye.  He therefore called painting music, and questioned one time by Duke Guidobaldo as to what he was doing, he replied "I am harmonizing this music," pointing out the picture he was painting."

– Giovanni Pietro Bellori, Le Vite de' Pittori, Scultori, ed Architetti (Rome, 1672), quoted in Federico Barocci: Allure and Devotion in Late Renaissance Painting by Stuart Lingo (Yale, 2008) 

Federico Barocci and workshop
Baptism of Christ
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala della Sacra Conversazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

Federico Barocci and workshop
Christ and the Woman taken in Adultery
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala della Sacra Conversazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

Federico Barocci and workshop
Christ walking on Water
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala della Sacra Conversazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

Federico Barocci and workshop
Ascription to Pope Pius IV Medici
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala della Sacra Conversazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

Federico Barocci and workshop
Ascription to Pope Pius IV Medici (detail)
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala della Sacra Conversazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

Federico Barocci and workshop
Ascription to Pope Pius IV Medici
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala della Sacra Conversazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

Federico Barocci and workshop
Medici Escutcheon
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala della Sacra Conversazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

Federico Barocci and workshop
Medici Escutcheon
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala dell'Annunciazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

Federico Barocci and workshop
Tondo with Landscape
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala dell'Annunciazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

Federico Barocci and workshop
Joseph and Potiphar's Wife
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala dell'Annunciazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

Federico Barocci and workshop
Joseph and Potiphar's Wife
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala dell'Annunciazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

Federico Barocci and workshop
Joseph and his Brothers
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala dell'Annunciazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

Federico Barocci and workshop
Allegory of the Mount of Knowledge
1561-63
vault fresco
Sala dell'Annunciazione,
Casino Pio IV, Giardini Vaticani, Rome

"In his native Urbino, Federico Barocci had early been a pupil of Battista Franco (while Franco, fresh from Rome, was in his most Romanizing phase) and then of [Girolamo] Genga.  Working as a youth in near-by Pesaro he had an initial significant experience of Titian in the ducal collection there.  In the middle fifties he went for a period of study to Rome, where he observed Raphael particularly and became a friend of Taddeo Zuccaro.  Not immediately but somewhat later, on a second Roman visit to work on the decoration of the Casino of Pius IV (1560-63), Barocci demonstrated the sympathy he felt with Taddeo's style and the extent to which it shaped his idea of a Maniera.  Barocci's second stay in Rome was interrupted by an alleged poisoning, engineered or performed by an unnamed rival.  Whatever occurred had drastic consequences for Barocci's health.  He returned to Urbino and for four years painted almost not at all; throughout his life – a long one despite the misadventure – he seems to have been often invalid and subject to depression.  After his return he seems hardly to have travelled."  

– S.J. Freedberg, Painting in Italy 1500-1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (1970)