Friday, May 20, 2022

Santi di Tito (1536-1603) - Florentine Mannerism

Santi di Tito
Hercules and Iole (detail)
ca. 1570-73
oil on canvas
Studiolo di Francesco I, Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Santi di Tito
Hercules and Iole
ca. 1570-73
oil on canvas
Studiolo di Francesco I,
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Santi di Tito
Resurrection of Christ (detail)
ca. 1574
oil on panel
Basilica di Santa Croce, Florence

Santi di Tito
Resurrection of Christ (detail)
ca. 1574
oil on panel
Basilica di Santa Croce, Florence

Santi di Tito
Resurrection of Christ (detail)
ca. 1574
oil on panel
Basilica di Santa Croce, Florence

Santi di Tito
Resurrection of Christ (detail)
ca. 1574
oil on panel
Basilica di Santa Croce, Florence

Santi di Tito
Resurrection of Christ (detail)
ca. 1574
oil on panel
Basilica di Santa Croce, Florence

Santi di Tito
Resurrection of Christ (detail)
ca. 1574
oil on panel
Basilica di Santa Croce, Florence

Santi di Tito
Tobias and the Archangel Raphael
1575
oil on canvas
L’église Saint-Eustache, Paris

Santi di Tito
Holy Family
ca. 1580
oil on canvas
Musée Fesch, Ajaccio, Corsica

Santi di Tito
Allegory of Industry
ca. 1582-85
oil on panel
private collection 

Santi di Tito
Vision of St Thomas Aquinas
1593
oil on panel
(altarpiece)
Basilica di San Marco, Florence

Santi di Tito
Vision of St Thomas Aquinas
(detail with St Catherine of Alexandria)
1593
oil on panel
Basilica di San Marco, Florence

Santi di Tito
Stoning of Stephen
1599
oil on panel
(altarpiece)
Chiesa di Santi Gervasio e Protasio, Florence

Santi di Tito
Assumption of the Virgin
1601
oil on panel
(altarpiece)
Chiesa di Santo Stefano dei Cappuccini, Arezzo

"Both painter and architect, Santi di Tito trained in Florence with Agnolo Bronzino; he followed his Mannerist teacher only in his penchant for polished forms and precise draftsmanship.  After 1558, Santi painted frescoes in Rome and absorbed Raphael's classicism.  Upon his return to Florence in 1564, he joined the Accademia del Disegno, whose members regularly worked with Giorgio Vasari on court commissions.  Vasari wanted Mannerism – complex poses, more strident coloring, more gracefulness, and more exaggeration – so Santi compromised his own simple, naturalistic style.  After Vasari's death in 1574, Santi worked more often for churches, confraternities, and private clients.  His return to Raphael, clear narrative, and the sincere religious sentiment of the Early Renaissance fulfilled the Counter-Reformation Church's demand that art both instruct and move the most humble spectator.  In his late period, he used richer color and more realistic light and shade." 

– from biographical notes at the Getty Museum, Los Angeles