Wednesday, May 25, 2022

Girolamo Macchietti (1535-1592) - Florentine Mannerism

Girolamo Macchietti
Allegory of Prudence
before 1592
oil on canvas
Museo Collezione Gianfranco Luzzetti, Grosseto

Girolamo Macchietti
Adoration of the Magi (detail)
1568
oil on panel
Basilica di San Lorenzo, Florence

Girolamo Macchietti
Adoration of the Magi
1568
oil on panel
Basilica di San Lorenzo, Florence

"A pupil of Michele di Ridolfo in his Vasarian phase, [Girolamo] Macchietti had then worked for six years (c. 1556-1562) in [Giorgio] Vasari's équipe in the Palazzo Vecchio.  For this experience he found a partially effective antidote in two years' independent study in Rome.  Returned to Florence, he formed a close but discontinuous connexion with the restless, brilliant Mirabello Cavalori, considerably older but destined to be short-lived.  . . .  The association with Vasari, an almost inescapable fact of the Florentine artistic economy of the time, should not disguise the difference from his brand of Maniera that Macchietti asserts in his early style.  . . .  The nature of Macchietti's dissent is apparent on a major scale in his Adoration of the Magi (Florence, S. Lorenzo, 1568), in which he tries, with a remarkable degree of success, to aggrandize the Vasarian Maniera according to the models – some of them observed in Rome – of the first generation of Maniera, conspicuously Parmigianino's.  Handsome fullness of form, defined by generously rounding rhythms, recall the descent of contemporary Maniera from Raphael.  Colour is changeant and continuously surprising, in the best vein of Florentine Maniera, but it is given resonance in chiaroscuro."  

– S.J. Freedberg, Painting in Italy 1500-1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (1970)

attributed to Girolamo Macchietti
Allegory of Liberality
before 1592
oil on canvas
Galleria Giorgio Franchetti alla Ca' d'Oro, Venice

attributed to Girolamo Macchietti
Allegory of Liberality (detail)
before 1592
oil on canvas
Galleria Giorgio Franchetti alla Ca' d'Oro, Venice

Girolamo Macchietti
Portrait of a Lady
ca. 1570
oil on canvas
private collection

Girolamo Macchietti
Charity of St Nicholas of Bari
ca. 1570
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Girolamo Macchietti
Charity of St Nicholas of Bari (detail)
ca. 1570
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Girolamo Macchietti
Christ in Glory
with St John the Baptist
and St Catherine of Alexandria

ca. 1562-68
drawing
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Girolamo Macchietti
Christ in Glory
with St John the Baptist
and St Catherine of Alexandria

(Pala Lioni)
ca. 1562-68
oil on canvas
Villa Lioni-Michelozzi-Roti-Clavarino, Florence

Girolamo Macchietti
Study of Seated Model
ca. 1560-70
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York

Girolamo Macchietti
St John the Baptist
ca. 1568-76
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art,
New York

Girolamo Macchietti
St John the Baptist
ca. 1568-76
oil on canvas
(altarpiece fragment)
Chiesa di
San Michele Arcangelo,
Empoli

Girolamo Macchietti
The Bath of Pozzuoli
ca. 1570-73
oil on slate
Studiolo di Francesco I, Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Girolamo Macchietti
Medea and Jason
ca. 1570-73
oil on canvas
(installed on cabinet door)
Studiolo di Francesco I, Palazzo Vecchio, Florence
 
"In his pictures for the Studiolo (Medea and Jason, The Baths of Pozzuoli) light takes on a more important role.  These small panels show an elegance of shapes and rhythmic style that still more obviously depends on Parmigianino, but the forms exist in light – inspired, most probably, by Cavalori – that subtly and astonishingly conveys a truth of visual effect, surrounding artifice with credibility.  Not just Parmigianino but the early Pontormo, who had sought similar effects, is recalled by Macchietti and exploited for this fine Mannerist ambivalence of purpose."

– S.J. Freedberg, Painting in Italy 1500-1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (1970)