Saturday, September 20, 2025

Exercises in Idealization

Anonymous French Artist
Portrait of a Woman as the Goddess Diana
ca. 1750
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims

Adam Camerarius
Portrait of a Lady as the Goddess Diana
ca. 1645-55
oil on canvas
Groninger Museum, Netherlands

Cesare Dandini
Portrait of a Woman as the Goddess Diana
1639
oil on canvas
Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen

workshop of Nicolas de Largillière
Portrait Study of a Lady as the Goddess Diana
ca. 1715
drawing
Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Genève

Jan Mytens
Portrait of a Young Woman as the Goddess Diana
ca. 1660
oil on canvas, mounted on panel
Museum Mayer van den Bergh, Antwerp

Jean-Marc Nattier
Portrait of Elisabeth de Flesselles as a Nymph
1747
oil on canvas
Princeton University Art Museum

Peter Paul Rubens
Emperor Commodus
costumed as Hercules and posed as a Gladiator

ca. 1599-1600
oil on panel
Leiden Collection, New York

Adriaen Backer
Allegorical Portrait of Anthony de Bordes entrusting his Son's Education to the Goddess Minerva
1679
oil on canvas
Amsterdam Museum

Pietro da Cortona (Pietro Berrettini)
Jupiter crowning the Medici
ca. 1642-44
ceiling fresco
Sala di Giove, Palazzo Pitti, Florence

Rembrandt
Scholar in his Library
1634
oil on canvas
Národní Galerie, Prague

Salvator Rosa
Genius of Salvator Rosa
1662
etching
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest

August Sander
Woman of Advanced Intellect
1914
gelatin silver print
Museum Folkwang, Essen

Henri Fantin-Latour
Hommage to Rossini
1903
lithograph
Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

workshop of Charles Le Brun
Allegory on the Glory of Louis XIV
ca. 1675
oil on canvas
(reduced studio copy of lost ceiling painting)
Musée Ingres Bourdelle, Montauban

Nicolaes Verkolje
Apotheosis of the Dutch East India Company
ca. 1740
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Eugène Laermans
Evening of the Strike - The Red Banner
1893
oil on canvas
Musée Fin de Siècle, Brussels

Clytemnestra:  And amid my dreams I kept being awakened by the light buzz of a trumpeting mosquito, having seen more sufferings afflict you than could fit into the time they shared my bed.  Now, after enduring all this, with a heart no longer grieving, I shall speak of this man as the watchdog of his homestead, the forestay that saves the ship, the firmly-footed pillar that supports a lofty roof, a father's only son; as land appearing to sailors in despair, as the daylight that is such a fair thing to behold after a storm, as a flowing spring to a thirsty traveller.  Such, I say, are the appellations I hold him worthy of – but let us not court jealousy, for we have endured many sufferings already.  Now then, please, dear heart, step out of this carriage – but do not set your foot on the earth, my lord, the foot that sacked Troy!  Servants, why are you waiting, when you have ground in his path?  Let his way forthwith be spread with crimson, so that Justice may lead him into a home he never hoped to see.  [The attendants spread out the fabrics to form a path from the carriage to the palace door.]  Careful thought, not overcome by sleep, will set everything else in order in accordance with justice, with the gods' help.

– Aeschylus, from Agamemnon (458 BC), translated by Alan H. Sommerstein (2008)