Monday, July 20, 2026

Visual Preferences (20th Century: 1934)

Léopold Survage
Face holding Leaf
1934
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Elmer Novotny
Portrait of a Pianist
1934
oil on canvas
Akron Art Museum, Ohio

Sheffield Harold Kagy
Industrial #2
1934
linocut
Dallas Museum of Art

John Held
Manhattan Skyline
1934
watercolor on paper
Indianapolis Museum of Art

Julio González
Tête au Miroir
1934
bronze on stone base
Institut Valencià d'Art Modern

Lloyd Foltz
Full Moon
1934
lithograph
Wichita Art Museum, Kansas

John Ferren
Untitled
1934
oil on canvas
Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas

Raymond Creekmore
Digging the Pit
1934
lithograph
Dallas Museum of Art

Alexander Calder
Untitled
1934
painted and unpainted metal and painted wood
Institut Valencià d'Art Modern

Paul Cadmus
Mother and Child
1934
etching
Wichita Art Museum, Kansas

Wim ten Broek
Self Portrait
1934
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Twenthe

Michel Brodsky
Portrait of artist Leonor Fini
1934
gelatin silver print
Art Institute of Chicago

Margaret Bourke-White
Chain-Belt Movement Machine-Dance, Moscow Ballet School
1934
photogravure
Akron Art Museum, Ohio

Margaret Bourke-White
Ekaterina Dzhugashvili, mother of Joseph Stalin
1934
photogravure
Akron Art Museum, Ohio

Gustave Baumann
The Green Gate Orchard
1934
color woodblock print
Wichita Art Museum, Kansas

Laure Albin-Guillot
Narcisse
1934
fresson print
Akron Art Museum, Ohio

The Horatians

Into what fictive realms can imagination
translate you, Flaccus, and your kin? Not the courts of
          Grand Opera, that galère
          of lunatics, power-famished

or love-ravenous, belting out their arias,
nor the wards of Buffa, either, where abnormal
          growths of self-love are excised
          by the crude surgery of a

practical joke. Perhaps the only invented
story in which your appearance seems credible
          is the Whodunit: I can
          believe in one of you solving

a murder which has the professionals baffled,
thanks to your knowledge of local topography.
          In our world all of you share
          a love for some particular

place and stretch of country, a farm near Tivoli
or a Radnorshire village: what the Capital
          holds out as a lure, a chance
          to get into Society,

does not tempt you, who wry from crowds, traffic-noises,
blue-stockings and millionaires. Your tastes run to 
          small dinner-parties, small rooms,
          and the tone of voice that suits them,

neither truckle nor thrasonical but softly
certain (a sound wood-winds imitate better 
          than strings), your most worldly wish
          a genteel sufficiency of

land or lolly. Amongst those I really know, the
British branch of the family, how many have
          found in the Anglican Church
          your Maecenas who enabled

a life without cumber, as pastors adjective
to rustic flocks, as organists in trollopish
          cathedral towns. Then, in all
          labyrinthine economies

there are obscure nooks into which Authority
never pokes a suspicious nose, embusqué havens
          for natural bachelors
          and political idiots,

Zoological and Botanical Gardens,
museum-basements displaying feudal armor
          or old coins, there, too, we find
          you among the custodians.

Some of you have written poems, usually
short ones, and some kept diaries, seldom published
          till after your deaths, but most
          make no memorable impact

except on your friends and dogs. Enthusiastic
Youth writes you off as cold, who cannot be found on
          barricades, and never shoot
          either yourselves or your lovers.

You thought well of your Odes, Flaccus, and believed they
would live, but knew, and have taught your descendants to
          say with you: "As makers go,
          compared with Pindar or any

of the great foudroyant masters who don't ever
amend, we are, for all our polish, of little
          stature, and, as human lives,
          compared with authentic martyrs

like Regulus, of no account. We can only
do what it seems to us we were made for, look at
          this world with a happy eye
          but from a sober perspective."

– W.H. Auden (1968)