Monday, February 18, 2019

Domenico Gargiulo, called Micco Spadero (1609-1675)

Domenico Gargiulo and Viviano Codazzi
Triumphal Entry of Constantine into Rome
(figures by Gargiulo, architectural landscape by Codazzi)
ca. 1636-38
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Domenico Gargiulo and Viviano Codazzi
Triumphal Entry of Vespasian into Rome
(figures by Gargiulo, architectural landscape by Codazzi)
ca. 1636-38
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Domenico Gargiulo and Viviano Codazzi
Roman Amphitheater
(figures by Gargiulo, architectural landscape by Codazzi)
1638
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Domenico Gargiulo and Viviano Codazzi
Roman Gymnasium
(figures by Gargiulo, architectural landscape by Codazzi)
1638
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Domenico Gargiulo and Viviano Codazzi
Circus Maximus
(figures by Gargiulo, architectural landscape by Codazzi)
1638
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Domenico Gargiulo and Viviano Codazzi
The Men's Bath
(figures by Gargiulo, architecture by Codazzi)
ca. 1645
oil on canvas
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut

A native of Naples, Domenico Gargiulo was nicknamed Micco Spadero in reference to his father's profession as a sword maker.  The young Gargiulo seems to have been particularly open to wide-ranging sources of inspiration, with an aptitude for artistic collaboration.  About 1628 he entered the Naples workshop of Aniello Falcone where he befriended Andrea di Leone and Salvator Rosa.  Gargiulo's early works were also influenced by Paul Bril and Filippo Napoletano.  The latter arrived in Naples in 1627-28 and may have stimulated Gargiulo's interest in the etchings of Jacques Callot and Stefano della Bella.  At a later period productive encounters are documented with both Luca Giordano and Artemisia Gentileschi.  Architectural painter Viviano Codazzi served as partner on an extensive series of joint projects [as seen above].  German painter Johann Heinrich Schönfeld – active in Naples from 1638 to 1643 – reinforced the visual appeal of an imagined antiquity.  It is probable that Gargiulo did himself at some point spend a period of study among the ruins of Rome, though his entire working life remained set in Naples (a city ruled at this period by Spain).

Domenico Gargiulo
Landing of the Infanta Marìa at Naples
1649
oil on canvas
Fundación Banco Santander, Madrid

Domenico Gargiulo
Piazza del Mercato (Naples) during the Revolt of Masaniello, 1647
ca. 1648-52
oil on canvas
Museo di San Martino, Naples

Domenico Gargiulo
Eruption of Vesuvius in 1631
ca. 1656-60
oil on canvas
private collection

Domenico Gargiulo
Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well
ca. 1655-70
oil on canvas
Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen

attributed to Domenico Gargiulo
Meeting of Isaac and Rebecca
ca. 1655-70
oil on canvas
Northampton Museums and Art Gallery (Great Britain)

Domenico Gargiulo
Woman riding Triton
before 1675
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Domenico Gargiulo
Seated and Reclining Figures
before 1675
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Domenico Gargiulo
Charioteer
before 1675
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York