Monday, February 18, 2019

Viviano Codazzi (ca. 1604-1670) - Naples and Rome

Viviano Codazzi and Domenico Gargiulo
Courtyard of an Inn with Classical Ruins
(architectural landscape by Codazzi, figures by Gargiulo)
ca. 1621-47
oil on canvas
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Viviano Codazzi and Domenico Gargiulo
Capriccio of the internal Courtyard of a ruined Palace with the Miracle of St Paul
(architectural landscape by Codazzi, figures by Gargiulo)
ca. 1635-40
oil on canvas
private collection

Viviano Codazzi and Domenico Gargiulo
Capriccio of the Exterior of an elaborate Palace with St Peter healing the Lame
(architectural landscape by Codazzi, figures by Gargiulo)
ca. 1635-40
oil on canvas
private collection

Viviano Codazzi and Domenico Gargiulo
Adoration of the Shepherds
(architectural landscape by Codazzi, figures by Gargiulo)
before 1647
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

Born in Bergamo, Viviano Codazzi grew up in Naples, where he received early training and began his career.  He specialized in perspective views, sometimes collaborating with other artists who populated his architectural scenery with lively little figures.  During the Naples period these collaborators were primarily two – Domenico Gargiulo and Aniello Falcone.  In the aftermath of Masaniello's Revolt against Spain in 1647, Codazzi fled Naples, resettling in Rome, where he remained for the final two decades of his life.  There, his occasional collaborators included the painters Adriaen van der Cabel and Michelangelo Cerquozzi. 

Viviano Codazzi and Aniello Falcone
St Peter's Square, Rome
(architectural landscape by Codazzi, figures by Falcone)
1636
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Viviano Codazzi
Temple Ruins
ca. 1630
oil on canvas
Shipley Art Gallery, Gateshead, County Durham

Viviano Codazzi
Architectural Fantasy
ca. 1630-37
oil on canvas
Christ Church, University of Oxford

Viviano Codazzi
Landscape with Ruins
ca. 1640-45
oil on canvas
private collection

Viviano Codazzi and Adriaen van der Cabel
Capriccio of a ruined Triumphal Arch and Soldiers
ca. 1659-66
oil on canvas
private collection

Viviano Codazzi
Arch of Constantine, Rome
ca. 1655
oil on canvas
Government Art Collection, London

Viviano Codazzi
The Nativity in an ancient Ruin
ca. 1655-65
oil on canvas
private collection

Viviano Codazzi
Campo Vaccino, Rome
before 1670
oil on canvas
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Béziers

Viviano Codazzi
Ruined Temple with Sacrificial Scene
1650
oil on canvas
National Trust, Attingham Park, Shropshire

Viviano Codazzi
Town Scene in Italy with Ancient Ruins
before 1670
oil on canvas
Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle, County Durham