Thursday, February 28, 2019

Flaminio Torre (1620-1661) - Bologna and Modena

Flaminio Torre
Head of Youth
before 1661
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Flaminio Torre
Head of Youth
before 1661
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

attributed to Flaminio Torre
Study for a Sibyl
before 1661
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Flaminio Torre
Figure-study
before 1661
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

"An undoubted scholar of Simone Cantarini was Flaminio Torre, called degli Ancinelli, who came from the studio of Giacomo Cavedone and Guido Reni.  His chief talent consisted in an easy and perfect imitation of every style, which brought him as high a price for his copies as was given for the originals of eminent artists, sometimes even more.  Though not learned in the theory of the art, by his practical ability he acquired the manner of Cantarini, dismissing, however, his ashy colour, and often turning to the imitation of Guido.  He was court-painter at Modena; and at Bologna in particular are preserved both scriptural and profane histories, displaying very pleasing figures as  large as Poussin, or on the same scale.  Some I saw in possession of Monsig. Bonfigliuoli, others in the collection of the librarian Magnani; and some still more firm, and in the best style of colouring, in the Ratta palace.  Yet we rarely meet with them uninjured by the use of rock oil, which he carried to excess; and his church paintings, such as a Deposition from the Cross at S. Giorgio, as they have been least attended to, have suffered the most.  On the death of Simone Cantarini [in 1648], as his first pupil, Flaminio Torre succeeded to his magisterial office, and promoted the progress of the scholars whom Cantarini left.  Of these, Girolamo Rossi succeeded better in engraving than in painting.  Lorenzo Pasinelli became an excellent master, but of a different style, as we shall see in another epoch.  The most eminent among Torre's disciples was Giulio Cesare Milani, rather admired in the churches of Bologna, and extolled in many adjacent states."   

– Luigi Lanzi, from The History of Painting in Italy: the schools of Bologna, Ferrara, Genoa and Piedmont, translated by Thomas Roscoe (London: H.G. Bohn, 1847)

Flaminio Torre
St John the Baptist
before 1661
drawing
National Library of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

Flaminio Torre
St John the Evangelist in clouds
before 1661
drawing
National Library of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

Flaminio Torre
Virgin and Child
before 1661
drawing
National Library of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

Flaminio Torre
Head of Child
before 1661
drawing
National Library of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

Flaminio Torre
Head of Young Woman
before 1661
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Flaminio Torre
Studies of the Virgin and Child, and a Monastic Saint supported by Angels
before 1661
drawing
British Museum

Flaminio Torre
Group of Figures
before 1661
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

attributed to Flaminio Torre
Study of Standing Woman, and Head of Christ
before 1661
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

attributed to Flaminio Torre
Study of Standing Woman
before 1661
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

attributed to Flaminio Torre
Virgin and Child
before 1661
drawing
British Museum

attributed to Flaminio Torre
St Peter in Penitence
before 1661
oil on canvas
Palais Lichtenstein, Vienna