Saturday, February 16, 2019

Giuseppe Cesari, Cavaliere d'Arpino (1568-1640) - Rome- I

Cavaliere d'Arpino
Study after the Belvedere Torso
ca. 1585
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Cavaliere d'Arpino
St Lawrence among the Poor and Sick
before 1588
oil on canvas (grisaille)
Barber Institute of Fine Arts, University of Birmingham

Cavaliere d'Arpino
Allegorical Figure
ca. 1588
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Cavaliere d'Arpino
Discovery of Romulus and Remus
1596
fresco
Palazzo dei Conservatori, Musei Capitolini, Rome

"Giuseppe Cesari, the son of a painter of votive images, was born in 1568, likely in the small town of Arpino, located between Rome and Naples.  After moving to Rome, probably in 1582, he was apprenticed to Nicolò Circignani (1530/35-1596), a painter working in a maniera style developed in Rome under the influence of Federico Zuccaro.  Cesari participated in the decoration of the Logge of Gregory XIII in the Vatican and in subsequent projects executed by groups of artists working under Circignani's direction.  . . .  Cesari received his first independent commission in 1588, at the age of 20, for frescoes in S. Lorenzo in Damaso (lost but known through copies).  These frescoes broke with the style of his teacher Circignani and reflected study of earlier Roman fresco cycles by Girolamo Muziano (1532-1592), a Brescian trained in Padua.  . . .  Cesari further developed this style in a series of major commissions executed in Rome and Naples during the 1590s.  . . .  Cesari's position as the most prominent painter in Rome brought him the commission for scenes from Roman history in the Palazzo dei Conservatori in 1595 (executed 1595-1640), as well as close, personal ties with the papal court.  He was made a Cavaliere di Cristo by Pope Clement VIII . . .  In addition to executing commissions for large fresco cycles and numerous altarpieces, Cesari made a specialty of small pictures executed for private patrons, both Roman and foreign.  These cabinet pictures were quite unlike those of his Roman contemporaries and expanded a market previously served by foreigners or artists working outside Rome.  Cesari executed these paintings on panel, copper, or slate to accentuate their delicate technique and high finish."

– extracts from the artist's biography in the Systematic Catalogue of the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Cavaliere d'Arpino
Perseus and Andromeda
1592
oil on slate
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Cavaliere d'Arpino
Figure of a Man throwing Stones
ca. 1590
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Cavaliere d'Arpino
Study for Bacchus
ca. 1590-1600
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Cavaliere d'Arpino
Archangel Michael and the Rebel Angels
ca. 1592-93
oil on copper
Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow

Cavaliere d'Arpino
Half-length Figure-study
ca. 1595
drawing
private collection

Cavaliere d'Arpino
Rest on the Flight into Egypt
ca. 1596-97
oil on copper
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Cavaliere d'Arpino
Taking of Christ
ca. 1597
oil on panel
Museumslandschaft Hessen, Kassel

Cavaliere d'Arpino
Head of Tullus Hostilius
1597
drawing
Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf

Cavaliere d'Arpino
Mocking of Christ
1598
oil on canvas
Chiesa di San Carlo ai Catinari, Rome

Cavaliere d'Arpino
David with the Head of Goliath
1598
oil on canvas
Koelliker Collection, Milan