Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Biagio Pupini (active 1511-1551) - Bologna

Biagio Pupini after Michelangelo
Figure-studies
active 1511-1551
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Biagio Pupini after Raphael
Judgment of Solomon
active 1511-1551
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Biagio Pupini after Raphael
Transfiguration
active 1511-1551
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"The Raphaelesque dedication of the Bolognese was obviously in no way wrong in principle; what was to be deplored in it was the superficiality of their imitation and, worse still, the small talents they brought to it.  Bartolommeo Ramenghi, called Bagnacavallo (1484-1542) was the most prominent among them.  . . .  Innocenzo Francucci da Imola (1490/4-1547-50) was . . .  more fully informed about the modern classical style than Ramenghi, and could approximate its formulae more closely.  . . . The third noticeable representative of this group, Biagio Pupini (dalle Lame, notices from 1511 to 1551) was still less able as a painter, and by the accident of the loss of most of his extensive production in Bologna is the least well known; our chief present information on him is as a draughtsman.  He was also Francesco Francia's pupil, and on occasion a collaborator both of Ramenghi and of Girolamo da Carpi.  His external Raphaelism is derived from Ferrarese as well as Bolognese examples, but the admixture in his hands is not to good effect.  The production in Bologna of these Raphaelesques is a phenomenon  which is only quantitatively important.  Their imitations of Raphaelesque style reduced it to classicistic formula, but this could be simply grasped and then in turn re-imitated, so that painters in more provincial places could still follow, without pain, this admired fashion.  At the critical geographical point for diffusion of artistic influence farther northward, the Bolognese Raphaelesques were the earliest agents in North Italy of a classicist propaganda.  It was fortunate for North Italian art that they were soon supplanted in this role by less imitative but more authentic offshoots of the Raphaelesque style, Giulio Romano and Parmigianino." 

– S.J. Freedberg from Painting in Italy - 1500 to 1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (London, 1971)

Biagio Pupini
Allegorical Figure of Fortune or Vanitas standing on a Wheel
above a Seated Female Figure
active 1511-1551
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Biagio Pupini
Seated Female Figures
(verso of sheet directly above)
active 1511-1551
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

attributed to Biagio Pupini
Grotesque Design with Unicorn
active 1511-1551
drawing
Princeton University Art Museum

Biagio Pupini
Fragment of Antique Triumph
active 1511-1551
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Biagio Pupini
Two Barbarian Prisoners with Triumphal Spoil behind
ca. 1524
drawing-
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Biagio Pupini
Frieze of Classical Figures
active 1511-1551
drawing
National Galleries of Scotland

Biagio Pupini
Neptune in his Chariot
active 1511-1551
drawing
National Galleries of Scotland

Biagio Pupini
Equestrian Battle Scene
active 1511-1551
drawing
National Galleries of Scotland

Biagio Pupini
Battle Scene
active 1511-1551
drawing
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Biagio Pupini
Groups of Classical Figures with Reclining Male Nude
active 1511-1551
drawing
Harvard Art Museums

Biagio Pupini
 Kneeling Soldier before a Pope
active 1511-1551
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

attributed to Biagio Pupini
Frieze with Sibyl showing a Vision of the Virgin and Child to kneeling Augustus and other Romans
active 1511-1551
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

attributed to Biagio Pupini
Draped Female Figure
active 1511-1551
drawing
Harvard Art Museums