Thursday, September 17, 2020

Fashion in Portraits of Nineteenth-Century Women

Francisco Goya
Doña Isabel de Porcel
ca. 1805
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

John Opie
Elizabeth Searle as Miranda in The Tempest
ca. 1807
oil on canvas
Tabley House, Cheshire

Thomas Lawrence
Henrietta Maria Hill, 
Marchioness of Ailesbury
1809
oil on canvas
National Trust, Attingham Park, Shropshire

John Linnell
Miss Puxley
1826
oil on canvas
Yale Center for British Art

William Etty
Louisa Vaughan née Rolls
ca. 1835
oil on canvas
National Museum Cardiff, Wales

Filippo Agricola
Ellen Adderly, 
Viscountess Dillon of Costello-Gallin
ca. 1840-45
oil on canvas
National Trust, Basildon Park, Berkshire

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
Mademoiselle de Foudras
1872
oil on canvas
Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow

A Visit

Come for duty's sake (as girls do) we watch
The sly very old woman wile away from her pious
And stagger-blind friend, their daily split of gin.
She pours big drinks. We think of what
Has crumpled, folded, slumped her flesh in
And muddied her once tumbling blood that, young,
Sped her, threaded with brave power: a Tower,
Now Babel, then of ivory, of the Shulamite,
Collapsed to this keen dame moving among
Herself. She hums, she plays with used bright
Ghosts, makes real dolls, and drinking sings Come here
My child, and feel it, dear. A crooking finger
Shows how hot the oven is.

(Also she is alive with hate.
Also she is afraid of hell. Also, we wish
We might, illiberal, uncompassionate,
Run from her smell, her teeth in the dish.)

Even dying, her life riots in her. We stand stock still
Though aswarm with itches under her disreputable smiles.
We manage to mean well. We endure, and more.
We learn time's pleasure, catch our future and its cure.
We're dear blood daughters to this every hag, and near kin
To any after this of those our mirrors tell us foolishly envy us,
Presuming us, who are young, to be beautiful, kind, and sure.

– Marie Ponsot (1958)

Edgar Degas
Elena Carafa
1875
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Édouard Manet
Au Bal – 
Marguerite de Conflans en toilette de bal
ca. 1870-80
oil on canvas
Courtauld Gallery, London

Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Ford Madox Brown
Jane Morris
ca. 1870-80
oil on canvas
National Trust, Wightwick Manor, Wolverhampton

John Everett Millais
Mrs Joseph Chamberlain
1891
oil on canvas
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery

John Collier
Lady Darling
1892
oil on canvas
Southampton City Art Gallery

Hubert von Herkomer
Mrs Walter Derham
1892
oil on canvas
Bristol Museum and Art Gallery

Michele Gordigiani
Lady Gertrude Lucia Egerton, 
Countess of Albemarle
1894
oil on canvas
National Trust, Tatton Park, Cheshire

Giovanni Boldini
Gertrude Elizabeth née Blood, 
Lady Colin Campbell
ca. 1897
oil on canvas
National Portrait Gallery, London