Saturday, September 19, 2020

Men of Fashion - Eighteenth Century

Thomas Murray
Portrait of Sir Francis Leicester
ca. 1700-1710
oil on canvas
Tabley House, Cheshire

Godfrey Kneller
Portrait of Sir Christopher Wren
1711
oil on canvas
National Portrait Gallery, London

Nicolas de Largillière
Portrait of Sir Robert Throckmorton
1729
oil on canvas
National Trust, Coughton Court, Warwickshire

Francis Hayman
Portrait of John Conyers
ca. 1725-50
oil on canvas
Marble Hill House, London

Joseph Highmore
Portrait of a Gentleman
before 1750
oil on canvas
Chequers Court, Aylesbury

Tilly Kettle
Portrait of William Vyse
1762
oil on canvas
Yale Center for British Art

William Hoare
Portrait of Charles Wyndham, 2nd Earl of Egremont
1763
oil on canvas
National Trust, Petworth House, Sussex

from Rasselas (chapter XXVII)

"I have been lately convinced that quiet is not the daughter of grandeur or of power: that her presence is not to be bought by wealth nor enforced by conquest.  It is evident that as any man acts in a wider compass, he must be more exposed to opposition from enmity or miscarriage from chance; whoever has many to please or to govern must use the ministry of many agents, some of whom will be wicked and some ignorant; by some he will be misled and by others betrayed.  If he gratifies one he will offend another; those that are not favored will think themselves injured; and, since favors can be conferred but upon few, the greater number will be always discontented.  . . .  None, however attentive, can always discover that merit which indigence or faction may happen to obscure; and none, however powerful, can always reward it.  Yet he that sees inferior desert advanced above him will naturally impute that preference to partiality or caprice; and, indeed, it can scarcely be hoped that any man, however magnanimous by nature or exalted by condition, will be able to persist forever in fixed and inexorable justice of distribution: he will sometimes indulge his own affections, and sometimes those of his favorites; he will permit some to please him who can never serve him; he will discover in those whom he loves qualities which in reality they do not possess; and to those, from whom he receives pleasure, he will in his turn endeavor to give it.  . . .  He that has much to do will do something wrong, and of that wrong must suffer the consequences; and, if it were possible that he should always act rightly, yet when such numbers are to judge of his conduct, the bad will censure and obstruct him by malevolence, and the good sometimes by mistake.  The highest stations cannot therefore hope to be the abodes of happiness, which I would willingly believe to have fled from thrones and palaces to seats of humble privacy and placid obscurity.  For what can hinder the satisfaction, or intercept the expectations, of him whose abilities are adequate to his employments, who sees with his own eyes the whole circuit of his influence, who chooses by his own knowledge all whom he trusts, and whom none are tempted to deceive by hope or fear?  Surely he has nothing to do but to love and to be loved, to be virtuous and to be happy."

– Samuel Johnson (1759)

Allan Ramsay
Portrait of William Hunter
ca. 1764-65
oil on canvas
Hunterian Art Gallery, University of Glasgow

George Romney
Portrait of James Ainslie
1765
oil on canvas
Cartwright Hall Art Gallery, Bradford, Yorkshire

attributed to Benjamin West
Portrait of Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds
ca. 1769
oil on canvas
National Portrait Gallery, London

Joseph Wright of Derby
Portrait of Thomas Day
1770
oil on canvas
Manchester Art Gallery

Pompeo Batoni
Portrait of John Smyth of Heath Hall, Yorkshire
1773
oil on canvas
York City Art Gallery

John Opie
Self Portrait
ca. 1785
oil on canvas
National Trust, Hatchlands, Surrey

Joshua Reynolds
Portrait of Richard Brinsley Sheridan
ca. 1785
oil on canvas
Parliamentary Art Collection, London

William Beechey
The Prince of Wales
ca. 1798
oil on canvas
Royal Academy of Arts, London