Thursday, March 25, 2021

Guercino in Cento - 1617-1618

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Landscape with a Concert
ca. 1617
oil on copper
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Landscape with Tobias and the Angel
ca. 1617
oil on copper
Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, Texas

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Landscape with Travellers
Decorations of the Casa Benotti-Chiarelli, Cento
ca. 1617
fresco (in situ)
Casa Benotti-Chiarelli, Cento

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Landscape with View of a City
Decorations of the Casa Benotti-Chiarelli, Cento
ca. 1617
fresco (in situ)
Casa Benotti-Chiarelli, Cento

"[Gaetano] Atti mentioned this now almost forgotten ground-floor room in a townhouse in Cento, decorated by the young Guercino.  At the top of the walls a frescoed frieze consists of rectangular landscape compartments alternating with square panels, each with an allegorical figure painted in grisaille.  . . .  The rectangular country scenes recall the Casa Pannini decorations, though they seem more naturalistically interpreted."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Virgin and Child
with Sts Catherine, Francis, and Louis of France
ca. 1617
oil on copper
private collection

"This newly discovered picture is . . . a monumental altarpiece design, executed on a miniature scale, with four whole-length figures in varied costumes and the nude Christ Child.  The raised throne capped by a baldachin on which the Virgin is seated recalls similar furnishing in Ferrarese 'sacra conversazioni' paintings from c. 1600."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
St Francis preaching to the Birds
ca. 1617
oil on copper
private collection

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
 St Francis holding a Crucifix
ca. 1617-18
oil on canvas
Francesco Lauro Collection, Naples

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Vision of St Francis
(lost or unexecuted painting)
ca. 1617
drawing
Grimaldi Fava Collection, Cento

"The painted realization of a Vision of St Francis is either lost or was never made, perhaps because the composition was ultimately transformed into a Vision of St. Clare [directly below].  Five surviving studies possibly connected with it, however, are evidence of the care with which such a composition was explored – a likely indication of an eminent patron, even if the end result remains unclear.  The intended painting may not have been an altarpiece, but rather a small devotional work in which the same sense of grandeur was achieved within a narrow confine."

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Vision of St Clare
ca. 1617-18
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Francesco Bartolozzi after Guercino
Vision of St Clare
1764
etching after a lost Guercino study drawing
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Willem Hendrik Franquinet after Francesco Bartolozzi after Guercino
Vision of St Clare
ca. 1820
lithograph
private collection

Mary Ann Gabell after Guercino
Vision of St Clare
1815
etching (central figure group)
British Museum

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Sts Francis of Assisi and Louis of France
in Adoration with Angels

1618
oil on canvas
(inset Madonna a modern substitution)
Chiesa di San Francesco, Brisighella

"This rare example of an inscribed and dated altarpiece . . . was discovered in the church of S. Francesco in the small town of Brisighella, a few kilometres southwest of Faenza.  Located over the altar of the chapel of the Naldi family, the painting, as the inscription makes clear, was commissioned in memory of a Cavaliere Ludovico Naldi by his sons.  . . .  The two saints – the name saints of the eldest son and the father to whom it is dedicated – are shown kneeling beneath a rectangular opening, designed to accommodate a (now lost) image of the Virgin and Child.  The Naldi family had apparently been soldiers for generations, some of them condottieri in the service of the French, which may explain the choice of St Louis, who was the patron saint of French kings." 

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Sts Francis of Assisi and Louis of France 
in Adoration with Angels
1618
drawing (compositional study)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Sts Francis of Assisi and Louis of France 
in Adoration with Angels
1618
drawing (compositional study)
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart

Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Sts Francis of Assisi and Louis of France 
in Adoration with Angels
1618
drawing (compositional studies)
British Museum

– quoted texts from The Paintings of Guercino: a revised and expanded catalogue raisonnĂ© by Nicholas Turner (Rome: Ugo Bozzi Editore, 2017)